KI Media: “Joint call for freeze on Cambodian maids” plus 13 more

KI Media: “Joint call for freeze on Cambodian maids” plus 13 more


Joint call for freeze on Cambodian maids

Posted: 13 Aug 2011 09:49 AM PDT

August 11, 2011
Stephanie Sta Maria
Free Malaysia Today

Tenaganita and Cambodian opposition MP have linked arms to stop the rising abuse of Cambodian domestic workers in Malaysia.

PETALING JAYA: Tenaganita and Cambodian opposition MP, Mu Sochua, today issued a joint call for a freeze on the recruitment of Cambodian domestic workers to Malaysia.

The call comes amidst the alarming rise in abuse and exploitation of Cambodian domestic workers in the country.

Last month an underage Cambodian domestic worker was found dead outside her employer's house in Penang while another was recently rescued from her abusive employer in Segambut.

Mu Sochua, a well-known figure in the Sam Rainsy Party and a former Women's Affairs Minister, arrived in Malaysia yesterday after numerous attempts to engage the Malaysian government failed.


Terming the abuse of her countrywomen as a "very dark corner of domestic work", she expressed deep concern that neither of the country's government has responded to her request and letters over the issue.

"This is not about social work but about two governments being completely aware of the situation but doing nothing to secure the rights of domestic workers," she told the press at Tenaganita's headquarters today.

"We are talking about child labour here. When I was a minister I worked extensively on human traffficking. I know the market and the business, and it is the same in these cases."

Mu Sochua also stated her conviction that the death of the Cambodian domestic worker in Penang was not from pneumonia as claimed by the police.

Lack of response

FMT had earlier reported that 15-year-old Choy Phich was suspected to have died from abuse and that the police were allegedly bribed to resolve the case quickly. Mu Sochua, however, refused to believe this.

"Even if she had died from pneumonia, why was she not given medical treatment?" she asked. "One doesn't die from pneumonia overnight outside her employer's back door."

""I have written numerous letters to the Malaysian ambassador in Cambodian urging an investigation into her death and I am deeply disappointed by the lack of response."

According to Tenaganita, the freeze on recruitment of Indonesian domestic workers over the past three years saw a sharp spike in the arrival of their Cambodian counterparts to Malaysia.

"Instead of addressing with urgency the extremely dire issues and key concerns that led to the freeze on Indonesia domestic workers, the Malaysian government has intead shut its eyes and moved to a more vulnerable and poverty-plagued country," Tenaganita director, Irene Fernandez, said.

Of the current 50,000 Cambodian domestic workers in the country, 30,000 arrived this year alone and 41 have since been rescued by Tenaganita.

In all the 41 cases the passports of these domestic workers were held by their employers, they were not given a single day off and none had a contract signed between them and their employer.

Fernandez said that various forms of abuse were also evident in most of these cases with 56% suffering physical abuse, 26% were sexually abused and 25% were malnourished. Some 42% were also forced to work double jobs.

Recruited through fraud

Almost half were also younger than the legal employment age of 21-years-old and Tenaganita's investigations revealed that they had their ages changed at the point of recruitment.

"This trend indicates that children are being recruited to be domestic workers through fraud," Fernandez said. "And yet little is done to stop this form of child labour."

"Malaysia has seen an increase in the number of human trafficking victims and the government remains complicit. Its unwillingness to address the human rights of these domestic workers has not only increased the threats to their safety and security but has also effectively rendered them into slaves."

Fernandez also slammed the Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act 2007 as nothing more than a public relations exercise.

"So we call on the Cambodian government to freeze the recruitment of domestic workers to Malaysia until the institutional framework has changed to ensure their recognition as workers," she said.

Mu Sochua added that she had already called for the freeze but her government had remained silent.

She isn't surprised.

"We're talking about a million-dollar business here," she said. "But we will push until both governments realise that the world is watching them. And I'm prepared to take this to the United Nations if necessary."

Interview of Sihanouk by Playboy magazine translated in Khmer (Part 3)

Posted: 13 Aug 2011 09:42 AM PDT

Peal See Peal (Thugs pounding on the thugs): Chea Xim's former bodyguard chief arrested by Hun Xen's cops

Posted: 13 Aug 2011 09:35 AM PDT



Synopsis: 3-golden stars general Chhoeun Chan Thorn (aka Mao), the former chief of Chea Xim's bodyguard unit was arrested on Saturday 13 August 2011. He is suspected of involvement in drug dealing (just like Moek Dara, the other general belonging to the Sar Kheng clan)or he could involved be a large cache of ammunition.



http://www.box.net/shared/dkki93k62xn855hy1g1b

The Undertaking - Op-Ed by Ven.Thach Cong Phuong

Posted: 13 Aug 2011 09:18 AM PDT

"Kom Prathna Kao-ei Nis!" a Poem in Khmer by Sam Vichea

Posted: 13 Aug 2011 09:13 AM PDT



Just for Laughs - Enjoy the weekend!

Posted: 13 Aug 2011 08:11 AM PDT


Bart, with $10,000, we'd be millionaires! We could buy all kinds of useful things like...love!

- Homer Simpson


UN Convention Against Corruption

Posted: 13 Aug 2011 08:06 AM PDT

United Nations Convention Against Corruption

(UNCAC)

In accordance with article 68 (1) of resolution 58/4, the United Nations Convention against Corruption entered into force on 14 December 2005. A Conference of the States Parties is established to review implementation and facilitate activities required by the Convention.

Cambodia acceded to the UNCAC
on 5 September 2007


Chapter I General provisions




1. This Convention shall apply, in accordance with its terms, to the prevention, investigation and prosecution of corruption and to the freezing, seizure, confiscation and return of the proceeds of offences established in accordance with this Convention.

2. For the purposes of implementing this Convention, it shall not be necessary, except as otherwise stated herein, for the offences set forth in it to result in damage or harm to state property.


Brain Food

Posted: 13 Aug 2011 08:03 AM PDT

The LORD does not look at the things people look at. People look at the outward appearance, but the LORD looks at the heart.

- I Samuel 16 (the Hebrew Bible)


RFK in the Land of Apartheid: A Ripple of Hope - the film

Posted: 13 Aug 2011 04:48 AM PDT

CIVICUS: Center for Cambodian Civic Education, a partner of the Robert F. Kennedy Center's Speak Truth To Power program, in collaboration with Meta House German-Cambodian Cultural Center, will be screening the premiere of this never-seen-before archival footages of Robert F. Kennedy in South Africa, one week after the U.S. premiere on PBS.  Meta House at 7 p.m. on Friday, 2 Sept. 2011.  Followed by Q&A with CIVICUS Cambodia president Theary C. Seng and RFK Center John Heffernan visiting from Washington, D.C.  FREE ADMISSION.


Featuring never before seen archival footage, and interviews in South Africa and the United States, filmmakers Larry Shore and Tami Gold tell the little-known story of Senator Robert Kennedy's influential June 1966 visit to South Africa during the worst years of apartheid. The filmmakers explore the visit through the sights and sounds of present-day South Africa and offer a unique portrait of Senator Kennedy in action at an important moment in American and South African history.

Robert Kennedy's visit gave opponents of apartheid — both black and white — hope and courage to challenge the apartheid system at a time when they felt isolated and few in the outside world knew what was happening in South Africa. The film evokes the connections between the struggle for racial equality in the United States and South Africa.
RFK in the Land of Apartheid follows Kennedy in South Africa during the five-day visit, including his famous "Day of Affirmation" speech at the University of Cape Town on June 6, 1966, and his visit to Stellenbosch, the pro-apartheid Afrikaans university.

The "Day of Affirmation" speech is generally considered to be the greatest of Robert Kennedy's career. One paragraph, featuring the phrase "ripple of hope," is among the most quoted in American politics and appears on Kennedy's gravesite at Arlington National Cemetery:
Robert Kennedy with Chief Albert Lutuli.Robert Kennedy with Chief Albert Lutuli, the first African Nobel Peace Prize winner, who was banned and living in internal exile.

"It is from numberless diverse acts of courage and belief that human history is shaped. Each time a man stands up for an ideal, or acts to improve the lot of others, or strikes out against injustice, he sends forth a tiny ripple of hope, and crossing each other from a million different centers of energy and daring, those ripples build a current which can sweep down the mightiest walls of oppression and resistance."

Another high point of the film is Kennedy's meeting with one of the unknown giants of South African and African history — Nobel Peace Prize winner Chief Albert Lutuli, who was banned by the government and forced to live in a remote rural area. The film travels with RFK to Soweto, the largest black township, where he meets thousands of people and gives voice to Chief Lutuli's call for a free South Africa.

RFK in the Land of Apartheid tells an unusual story that is relevant to ongoing struggles for democracy and human rights around the world today.

Brain Food for Parents and Teachers

Posted: 13 Aug 2011 01:05 AM PDT

Start children off on the way they should go,
and even when they are old they will not turn from it.

- Book of Proverbs (the Hebrew Bible)


UN Convention on the Rights of the Child

Posted: 13 Aug 2011 12:44 AM PDT

Convention on the Rights of the Child
Ratified by UNGA in Nov. 1989, entered into force 1990

Cambodia ratified this Convention on October 15, 1992
PART I
Article 40

1. States Parties recognize the right of every child alleged as, accused of, or recognized as having infringed the penal law to be treated in a manner consistent with the promotion of the child's sense of dignity and worth, which reinforces the child's respect for the human rights and fundamental freedoms of others and which takes into account the child's age and the desirability of promoting the child's reintegration and the child's assuming a constructive role in society.

2. To this end, and having regard to the relevant provisions of international instruments, States Parties shall, in particular, ensure that:

(a) No child shall be alleged as, be accused of, or recognized as having infringed the penal law by reason of acts or omissions that were not prohibited by national or international law at the time they were committed;

(b) Every child alleged as or accused of having infringed the penal law has at least the following guarantees:

(i) To be presumed innocent until proven guilty according to law;

(ii) To be informed promptly and directly of the charges against him or her, and, if appropriate, through his or her parents or legal guardians, and to have legal or other appropriate assistance in the preparation and presentation of his or her defence;

(iii) To have the matter determined without delay by a competent, independent and impartial authority or judicial body in a fair hearing according to law, in the presence of legal or other appropriate assistance and, unless it is considered not to be in the best interest of the child, in particular, taking into account his or her age or situation, his or her parents or legal guardians;

(iv) Not to be compelled to give testimony or to confess guilt; to examine or have examined adverse witnesses and to obtain the participation and examination of witnesses on his or her behalf under conditions of equality;

(v) If considered to have infringed the penal law, to have this decision and any measures imposed in consequence thereof reviewed by a higher competent, independent and impartial authority or judicial body according to law;

(vi) To have the free assistance of an interpreter if the child cannot understand or speak the language used;

(vii) To have his or her privacy fully respected at all stages of the proceedings.

3. States Parties shall seek to promote the establishment of laws, procedures, authorities and institutions specifically applicable to children alleged as, accused of, or recognized as having infringed the penal law, and, in particular:

(a) The establishment of a minimum age below which children shall be presumed not to have the capacity to infringe the penal law;

(b) Whenever appropriate and desirable, measures for dealing with such children without resorting to judicial proceedings, providing that human rights and legal safeguards are fully respected.

4. A variety of dispositions, such as care, guidance and supervision orders; counselling; probation; foster care; education and vocational training programmes and other alternatives to institutional care shall be available to ensure that children are dealt with in a manner appropriate to their well-being and proportionate both to their circumstances and the offence.



Brain Food for the Local Elites who Steal for a Living

Posted: 13 Aug 2011 12:35 AM PDT

If a [wo]man is proud of [her]his wealth, [s]he should not be praised until it is known how [s]he employs it [and obtains it!].

- Socrates


Cambodia urged to stop sending maids to Malaysia

Posted: 12 Aug 2011 10:47 PM PDT


By EILEEN NG

The Associated Press

KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia — A Malaysian workers' rights group urged Cambodia on Friday to stop supplying housemaids to Malaysia, claiming many are abused and made to work like slaves because of inadequate protection.

Malaysia has recruited thousands of Cambodianwomen since neighboring Indonesia barred domestic workers from coming to Malaysia in 2009 following a string of high-profile cases of assault by employers.

Officials estimate there are more than 50,000Cambodian maids in Malaysia, including 30,000 who arrived this year.

A Cambodian maid was found dead in Malaysia last month under mysterious circumstances, while another was rescued by Malaysian police after she was allegedly abused and had her head shaved bald by her employer.

Irene Fernandez (pictured), director of the rights group Tenaganita, said her organization helped another 41 Cambodian maids, some as young as 15, after they were rescued or ran away from their employers in the past six months because of abuse or unpaid wages.

"Today, another nation of domestic workers goes through the same experiences of torture, control and denial of rights," Fernandez said in a statement. "Cambodian maids now remain in a condition of forced labor with practices of modern day slavery."

Tenaganita urged Cambodia to ban maids from coming to Malaysia until tougher laws are enacted to protect their rights.

Malaysia is among Southeast Asia's top importers of foreign labor, employing more than 200,000 mainly Indonesian maids. Many households rely on maids for cooking, cleaningand looking after children and the elderly.

Indonesia is expected to lift its ban on maids after signing a deal with Malaysia in May for better conditions to curb abuses.

Ung Vantha, an official with the Cambodian Embassy in Kuala Lumpur, said his government is concerned about abuse and is working with authorities and activists to tackle the problem.

The embassy is investigating claims that the maid found dead last month was beaten by her employers, he said. Police have said the girl died of pneumonia.

Visiting Cambodian opposition lawmaker Mu Sochua said the maid, who was found dead outside her employer's house, was only 15, according to her family, and not 22 as stated on her passport. Domestic workers in Malaysia must be at least 21.

"We are talking about child labor here. Young girls from poor families are targeted by middlemen who falsified their age in their passport," she said.

Malaysian police and immigration officials familiar with maid issues could not be immediately reached.

Fernandez said about half of the 41 Cambodian maids helped by Tenaganita were under 21. All claimed they were overworked, not given days off and had their passports confiscated by employers.

More than half alleged they suffered physical abuse, while about one-fifth were believed to be sexually harassed.

Most returned to Cambodia after Tenaganita negotiated for compensation and wage settlements with their employers. They did not seek police help because they were depressed and eager to return home, Fernandez said.

"កវីខកចិត្ត" a Poem in Khmer by Son Samrach

Posted: 12 Aug 2011 08:28 PM PDT



DAP: The breaking news in Cambodia: “Cambodia to form first life insurer” plus 4 more

DAP: The breaking news in Cambodia: “Cambodia to form first life insurer” plus 4 more


Cambodia to form first life insurer

Posted: 13 Aug 2011 01:34 AM PDT

PHNOM PENH, Aug. 13 (Xinhua) -- The Ministry of Economy and Finance and four private companies have announced a joint venture to establish the first life insurance firm in Cambodia.

The ministry and four firms had signed an agreement to establish Cambodia Life Insurance on Thursday, Mey Vann, director of the Ministry's Financial Industry Department, told Xinhua Saturday.

The four private firms are PT Asuransi from Indonesia, Asia Insurance from China's Hong Kong, Bangkok Life Assurance and Bangkok Insurance Public from Thailand.

"Under the deal, the Ministry holds 51 percent stake and the four firms own the remaining 49 percent," he said, adding that according to Cambodia's insurance law, it's required to have the minimum capital of 7 million U.S. dollars to open an insurance firm here.

Currently, Cambodia has six insurance companies and one domestic reinsurance company, all are general insurers, and none of them is life insurer.

"The Cambodia Life Insurance will be the first-ever life insurance company in Cambodia," he said. "It will help to develop the country's financial industry and also support the development of the newly formed securities market."

ASEAN Trade Facilitation Forum opens in Indonesia's Manado

Posted: 13 Aug 2011 01:28 AM PDT

MANADO, Indonesia, Aug. 13 (Xinhua) -- The ASEAN Trade Facilitation Forum opened on Saturday in Indonesia's North Sulawesi provincial capital of Manado to facilitate faster and cheaper goods flow. "Since a few years ago, we, as ASEAN economic ministers, have been trying very hard to have better engagement and more effective engagement with the business sector because we recognize that you are the one that can really implement it on the ground," said Indonesia's Trade Minister Mari Elka Pangestu in her opening remarks.

She said that what the ministers have been trying to do in the last few years is to have sessions on particular sectors and particular issues which are important for business sector. "So, I hope this time we have trade facilitation as the issue because we recognize that this is the issue behind the border barriers to cross border trade as well as procedures related to customs and paper work that are needed to be addressed," said Pangestu.

She said that costs associated with paper work and cross-border customs maybe greater than 10 percent of product values. "So if we begin to address those issues, then obviously we can work at making goods flow faster and cheaper across ASEAN as well as our dialog partners," she said.

She also said that because paper work and customs are fixed cost, it tends to create bigger burden for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and add more cost in doing business.

"It makes SMEs of having less capacity to deal with uncertainty, " she said.

According to Pangestu, this priority will make sure that the region has more equitable ASEAN which means broader sharing of economic integration's benefit, especially with SMEs that become important tools to address trade facilitation.

Pangestu said that the ASEAN governments need input from business sector to make the goal achieved.

"What we do in the G-to-G level doesn't mean anything if we don 't get inputs from all of you, the business sector, because you are the ones who make it happened," she said.

China should continue tightening monetary policy in H2: expert

Posted: 13 Aug 2011 01:28 AM PDT

BEIJING, Aug. 13 (Xinhua) -- China should continue to tighten liquidity in the second half of 2011 against the rising possibility that the U.S. may adopt another set of loose monetary policies following its current debt struggles, an expert said in an article published in the China Securities Journal on Saturday.

China may hike the interest rates and required reserve ratios one or two more times by the end of the year to tackle the stubbornly high inflation, said Lu Zhengwei, chief economist of financial markets at the China Industrial Bank.

However, the recent U.S. debt crisis, which has unnerved the global economy, makes it more difficult to predict the timing of these moves, Lu added.

The U.S. is very likely to launch another round of quantitative easing to boost its sluggish economy. The U.S. Federal Reserve may simply be waiting for the proper time to announce it, Lu said.

China should modify its own monetary policy based on its own conditions, regardless of whether or not the U.S. will initiate a new round of quantitative easing, Lu said.

"Figuring out how to rein in excessive speculation without hurting the real economy is the biggest challenge for China," Lu said.

He also said there is still room for interest rate hikes, given the fact that the benchmark rate is still lower than it was before the global financial crisis broke out.

In addition, many enterprises saw their profits rebound in June, signaling that they can endure a further increase in interest rates, according to Lu.

China's inflation accelerated to a 37-month high of 6.5 percent in July, putting the government in a tough position as it faces the daunting task of taming prices and ensuring growth amid a faltering global economy.

The rating agency Standard & Poor's, in a historic move, downgraded the U.S. credit rating from AAA to AA+ last week due to concerns over the country's debt problems.

Cambodia Promotes AIDS/ HIV Understanding to Bus Travelers, Drivers

Posted: 13 Aug 2011 01:01 AM PDT

National Authority of AIDS/HIV in cooperation bus companies and civil organization working with AIDS/HIV on Friday promoted understanding about danger of AIDS/HIV to bus travelers, drivers through education spot on TV on buses and banner sticking inside the buses.

"We raise awareness of AIDS/HIV to bus travelers because each day there are hundreds of peoples travelling through coach and it is a good opportunities to educate and raise understanding about the deadly disease," said Ros Silvat, deputy secretary general of National AIDS Authority. "It also educated bus drivers about danger of aids/ hiv" he noted.

Meas Monika, secretary of state for transport ministry said: this way will help prevent infect AIDS/HIV in the country," . "We handed over some education sport discs to bus companies and drivers to play on TV inside the buses to tell about the danger of aids/hiv." He added.

Even Cambodia in 2010 earned award from UN in achieving successfully in reduce aids/hiv infection under millennium development goal but the country is trying to fight against it in all corners through bars, night clubs, and entertainment clubs, and sex workers.  According to health ministry, infection rate of hiv/aids among Cambodia decreased to 0.6 per cent in 2010, as in 2008 for 0, 7 per cent. At the same time, government allocates about $50 million for fighting against aids/hiv. 93 per cent of hiv/aid in Cambodia got the medical aid and treatment. In 1998, infected rate was 2.8 per cent.

Asian markets healthier than U.S., European markets: HK Treasury head

Posted: 12 Aug 2011 09:39 PM PDT

HONG KONG, Aug. 12 (Xinhua) -- Hong Kong Secretary for Financial Services & the Treasury K C Chan said Friday that markets in Asia and China are relatively healthier compared with those in the United States and Europe.

Chan told media that the Hong Kong government was closely monitoring the market fluctuations in the United States and Europe. He believes market fluctuations in the United States and Europe were due to worries of recession and debt-settlement issues.

On the hacking of Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited's news website, Chan said the listed companies' information should be distributed widely and fairly for the market's smooth function.

This incident had highlighted the importance of online security, he said, and he has urged the parties concerned to devote more attention to the matter.

HKExnews website was under sustained attack on Wednesday and Thursday. HKEx adopted a half-day suspension policy Wednesday afternoon for issuers announcing price-sensitive information on the website. The attacks on Thursday were only on its Internet news website. Derivatives and clearing systems were not affected.

VOA News: ព័ត៌មាន: “ព័ត៌មាន​អន្តរជាតិ​សង្ខេប៖ ១៣ សីហា” plus 1 more

VOA News: ព័ត៌មាន: “ព័ត៌មាន​អន្តរជាតិ​សង្ខេប៖ ១៣ សីហា” plus 1 more


ព័ត៌មាន​អន្តរជាតិ​សង្ខេប៖ ១៣ សីហា

Posted: 13 Aug 2011 08:16 AM PDT

អង់គ្លេស៖ ប៉ូលីសក្រុង​ឡុងដ៏​ និយាយ​ថា​ ពួកគេ​បាន​ចោទ​ប្រកាន់​មនុស្ស​ជិត​៦​រយ​នាក់​ដែល​ពាក់​ព័ន្ធ​នឹង​អំពើ​ហិង្សា​ ធ្វើ​មិន​ឲ្យ​មាន​សណ្តាប់​ធ្នាប់​ និងលួច​ទំនិញ ​បន្ទាប់​ពី​កុបកម្ម​ដ៏​សាហាវ​អស់​រយៈពេល​ជិត​មួយ​សប្តាហ៍​ក្នុង​ទីក្រុង និងបណ្តាក្រុង​ផ្សេង​ៗ​ទៀត​នៃ​ប្រទេស​អង់គ្លេស។

សេដ្ឋកិច្ច​សកល៖ សន្ទស្សន៍​ភាគហ៊ុន​នៅ​អឺរ៉ុប​ បាន​ឡើងថ្លៃ​រយៈពេល​ថ្ងៃ​ជាប់ៗ​គ្នា​ដោយទីផ្សារ​សហរដ្ឋ​អាមេរិក​ ក៏នឹ​ងឡើង​ថ្លៃ​ដែរ តែមិន​ខ្លាំង​ដូចជា​ការចុះ​ថ្លៃនៅចុង​សប្តាហ៍ទេ។

ចិន៖ លោក​ស្រី ​Wang ​Lihong ​អតីត​អ្នក​ចូលរួម​បាតុកម្ម​ទីលាន​ Tiananmen ​ឆ្នាំ​១៩៨៩ ​បាន​ត្រូវ​គេ​ឃុំឃាំង​កាលពី​ខែ​មេសា ​ហើយ​បាន​រង​ការចោទ​ប្រកាន់​ពី​ការ​បង្កើត​ការរំខាន​។

ស៊ីរី៖ កង​កម្លាំង​សន្តិសុខ​ស៊ីរី បាន​ប្រើប្រាស់​គ្រាប់​គាំភ្លើង​មែនទែន​បាញ់ទៅលើ​ពួកបាតុករ​ដែល​កំពុង​អំពាវនាវ​ឲ្យ​ប្រធានាធិបតី​ Bashar al-Assad ចុះ​ចេញ​ពី​តំណែង។

យេម៉ែន៖ ពួក​អ្នក​ប្រឆាំង​រាប់​ម៉ឺននាក់​របស់​ប្រធានាធិបតី​យេម៉ែន​ Ali ​Abdullah ​Saleh ប្រទេស​យេម៉ែន​បាន​បន្ត​អំពាវនាវ​ឲ្យ​លោក​ចាក​ចេញ​ពី​ប្រទេស។

សហរដ្ឋ​អាមេរិក៖ បេក្ខជន​៨​នាក់​បាន​ប្រកាសឲ្យ​បាន​ទទួល​ការតែងតាំង​ជា​បេក្ខជន​ គណបក្ស​សាធារណ​រដ្ឋ ​បាន​ប្រើប្រាស់​ការជជែក​ដេញដោល​តាម​ទូរទស្សន៍​ផ្សាយ​ទូទាំង​ប្រទេស​ជាតិ​កាល​ពី​ថ្ងៃ​ព្រហស្បត៍ ​ដើម្បី​រិះគន់ប្រ​វត្តិ​សេដ្ឋ​កិច្ច​សហរដ្ឋ​អាមេរិក ក្នុងខណៈនោះ​ដែរ​ក៏​មាន​គោលបំណង​ធ្វើ​ការរិះគន់​គ្នា​ទៅ​វិញ​ទៅ​មក​ដែរ។

សូម៉ាលី​៖ ក្រុម​កងជីវពល​ al – Shabab ប្រទេស​សូម៉ាលី​និយាយ​ថា ពួកគេ​នឹង​ប្រើ​ប្រាស់​យុទ្ធវិធី​ទ័ពព្រៃ​ក្នុង​រដ្ឋធានី​ Mogadishu ជាទី​កន្លែង​ការដឹក​ជំនួយ​បរទេស​ដ៏​ច្រើន​សន្ធឹក​សន្ធាប់​បាន​ទើប​មកដល់​នៅក្នុង​ប្រទេស​ដែលជួប​ប្រទះ​នឹង​គ្រោះ​ទុរ្ភិក្ស។

ប៉ាគីស្ថាន៖ តុលាការ​ប្រទេស​ប៉ាគីស្ថាន​បាន​កាត់ទោស​ប្រហារជីវិត​ទាហាន​ប្រតិព័ទ្ធ​ម្នាក់​ក្នុងសម្លាប់​បុរស​គ្មាន​អាវុធ​ម្នាក់​កាល​ពី​ខែមិថុនា​ ជាសកម្មភាព​មួយ​ដែល​ត្រូវ​ចាប់​បាន​តាម​ម៉ាស៊ីន​ថតរូប ​ហើយ​បាន​បណ្តាល​ឲ្យ​មាន​ការតវ៉ា​ជា​សាធារណៈ​បន្ទាប់​ពី​បាន​ត្រូវ​ផ្សាយ​នៅតាម​ទូរទស្សន៍។

តួកគី​៖ ការ​ផ្ទុះ​មួយ​នៅ​បំពង់​បង្ហូ​រប្រេង​ក្នុង​ប្រទេស​តួកគី​បាន​បង្អាក់​ការ​បង្ហូរ​ឧស្ម័ន​មកពី​ប្រទេស​អ៊ីរ៉ង់​ដែល​ជាប្រទេស​ជិតខាង។

ប៉ូឡូញ៖ រទេះ​ភ្លើង​ដឹក​អ្នកដំណើរ​មួយ​គ្រឿង បាន​ធ្លាក់ចេញ​ពី​ផ្លូវ​នៅក្នុង​ប្រទេស​ប៉ូឡូញ ​​ដោយ​បាន​សម្លាប់​មនុស្ស​៤​នាក់​ ហើយនិងធ្វើ​ឲ្យ​មនុស្ស​យ៉ាង​ហោចណាស់​ក៏​២០​នាក់​ដែរ​រងរបួស។

អាល្លឺម៉ង់​៖ នៅ​ថ្ងៃ​សៅរ៍​នេះ​ ប្រទេស​អាល្លឺម៉ង់​ នឹង​ប្រារព្ធ​ខួប​លើទី​៥០​នៃការ​ចាប់ផ្តើម​ការ​សាង​សង់​កំផែង​ទីក្រុង​ប៊ែឡាំង ​ដែល​បាន​បែងចែក​រដ្ឋធានីនេះ ​ហើយ​ត្រូវ​បាន​គេ​កំណត់​ថា​ជា​សង្គ្រាម​ត្រជាក់។ ពិធី​ជា​ច្រើនត្រូវ​បានគេគ្រោង​ធ្វើ​នៅពាស​ពេញ​ទីក្រុង ពេល​ដែល​ប្រជាពល​រដ្ឋ​អាល្លឺម៉ង់​រំឮក​ដល់របង​នៃ​ការចែក​ផ្នែក​ខាង​លិច ​និង​ខាង​កើត​របស់​ទីក្រុង​នោះ។

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អ.ស.ប​សុំ​ឱ្យ​កម្ពុជា​យក​ចិត្ត​ទុកដាក់​បង្កើន​ជំនាញ​ដល់​ពលរដ្ឋ

Posted: 12 Aug 2011 03:20 PM PDT

កម្មវិធី​អភិវឌ្ឍន៍​សហ​ប្រជាជាតិ​ UNDP ​បាន​ព្រមាន​ឲ្យ​ប្រទេស​កម្ពុជា​ផ្តោត​ការ​យកចិត្ត​​ទុកដាក់​​លើ​ការកសាង​ធនធាន​មនុស្ស​ឱ្យមាន​សក្ដា​នុពល​ប្រយោជន៍​ដើម្បី​ជំរុញ​កំណើន​សេដ្ឋកិច្ច​ខ្ពស់​មួយ​នៅ​ក្នុង​ប្រទេស។

នៅ​ក្នុង​របាយការណ៍​សិក្សា​លម្អិត​មួយ​ដែល​មាន​ចំណង​ជើង​ថា​ ផល​ទាក់​ទង​នៃ​មូលធន​មនុស្ស​​លើ​​​កំណើន​សេដ្ឋកិច្ច​នៅ​កម្ពុជា​ក្នុង​ពេល​អនាគត។ របាយការណ៍​ដែល​ត្រូវ​បាន​​ផ្សព្វផ្សាយ​​ជា​ផ្លូវការ​​នៅថ្ងៃ​ព្រហស្បតិ៍​នេះ​ បាន​លើក​មក​បង្ហាញ​យ៉ាង​ពិស្ដារ​ពី​ភាព​ទន់ខ្សោយ​ក្នុង​ប្រព័ន្ធ​អប់រំ ​និង​​ការអភិវឌ្ឍ​ផ្នែក​ជំនាញ​ចាំបាច់​ដល់​ប្រជាពលរដ្ឋ​ដែល​បាន​បង្ក​បញ្ហា​ទៅដល់​ដំណើរការ​​កំណើន​​សេដ្ឋកិច្ច​ក្នុងប្រទេស។

លោកស្រី ​សូហ្វី ​បារ៉េណេ​ (Sophie Baranes) ​នាយិការង​អង្គការ​ UNDP​ ប្រចាំ​ប្រទេស​កម្ពុជា ​មាន​​ប្រសាសន៍​ក្នុង​ពិធី​បង្ហាញ​របាយការណ៍​ក្នុង​ក្រុង​ភ្នំពេញ​កាលពី​ព្រឹកម៉ិញ​នេះ​ថា ​របាយការណ៍​នេះ​​នឹង​​ក្លាយ​ជា​សារ​មួយ​សម្រាប់​រដ្ឋាភិបាល​កម្ពុជា​ដើម្បី​ធ្វើការ​រៀបចំ​យុទ្ធសាស្ដ្រ​របស់​ខ្លួន។

«សារ​របស់​យើង​គឺថា ​ការ​អភិវឌ្ឈ​សម្រាប់​ពេល​អនាគត​របស់​ប្រទេស​កម្ពុជា​នឹង​ពឹងផ្អែក​ជាខ្លាំង​លើ​​ការបង្កើត​ក្រុម​ធនធាន​មនុស្ស​ដែល​មាន​ជំនាញ ​និង​មានសមត្ថភាព​ដែល​អាច​ជួយ​ពង្រីក​មូលដ្ឋាន​​កំណើន​​សេដ្ឋកិច្ច​បច្ចុប្បន្ន​របស់​ប្រទេស​ និង​ធ្វើ​ឲ្យ​ប្រទេស​កម្ពុជា​ក្លាយជា​ប្រទេស​មាន​កម្រិត​ប្រាក់​​ចំណូល​​​មធ្យម»។

របាយការណ៍​របស់​អង្គការ​ UNDP​ បាន​រៀបរាប់​ថា ​កំណើន​សេដ្ឋកិច្ច​កម្ពុជា​ប្រមូលផ្ដុំ​និង​ពឹងផ្អែក​តែលើ​​វិស័យ​មួយ​ចំនួន​តូច​តែប៉ុណ្ណោះ​ដូចជា​វិស័យ​កាត់ដេរ​សម្លៀកបំពាក់​ ​វិស័យ​សំណង់​ និង​វិស័យ​​ទេសចរណ៍។ វិស័យ​ទាំងនេះ​ដែល​ពឹងផ្អែក​សំខាន់​បំផុត​លើ​ការវិនិយោគ​ពី​ក្រៅ​ប្រទេស។ ម្យ៉ាងវិញទៀត​ ការវិនិយោគ​ទាំងនេះ​មានតែ​នៅ​តាម​តំបន់​ទីក្រុង​មួយចំនួនតូច​ ជាក់ស្ដែង​ដូចជា​នៅ​​ក្នុង​រាជធានី​ភ្នំពេញ​ជាដើម។ ដោយឡែក​វិស័យ​សហគ្រាស​មាន​លក្ខណៈ​ជា​គ្រួសារតូចៗ។ របាយការណ៍​ដដែល​បង្ហាញ​ទៀត​ថា ​ការបញ្ចប់​​ឧត្តមសិក្សា​នៅ​កម្ពុជា​មាន​កម្រិត​ទាបជាង​​ប្រទេស​នានា​ក្នុង​ចំណោម​ប្រទេស​ជា​សមាជិក​អាស៊ាន​ជាពិសេស​គឺ​ទាបជាង​ប្រទេសឡាវ ​ឥណ្ឌូណេស៊ី​ និង​ហ្វីលីពីន។​ បន្ថែម​ពីនោះទៀត​កម្ពុជា​មាន​ការយកចិត្តទុកដាក់​តិចតួច​​លើ​ការអភិវឌ្ឍ​ធនធាន​មនុស្ស​ក្រោយ​ពីមាន​វិបត្តិ​សេដ្ឋកិច្ច​ពិភពលោក។ ព្រមជាមួយគ្នា​នេះ​មាន​ការខ្វះ​ចន្លោះ​ក្នុង​ការផ្ដល់​ព័ត៌មាន​អំពី​ការងារ​​និង​ជំនាញ។

អង្គការ​ UNDP​ ក៏​បាន​ផ្ដល់​អនុសាសន៍​ឲ្យ​មាន​ការដោះស្រាយ​ជាបន្ទាន់​ចំពោះមុខ​ដូចជា​ការដោះ​​ស្រាយ​បញ្ហា​ចំណាក​ស្រុក​ ការអភិវឌ្ឍ​ផ្នែកឯកជន​ លើកកម្ពស់​ព័ត៌មាន​ផ្នែក​ទីផ្សារ​ការងារ ​ពង្រឹង​​អាហារូបករណ៍​សម្រាប់​សិស្ស​ក្រីក្រ ​លើក​កម្ពស់​​ការបណ្ដុះ​បណ្ដាល​ផ្នែក​ជំនាញ​ ការបណ្ដុះ​​បណ្ដាល​វិជ្ជាជីវៈ​ ពង្រឹង​វិស័យ​ឧត្តមសិក្សា​ ឈាន​ទៅរក​ភាពចុះ​សម្រុង​ផ្នែក​ស្តង់ដា​គុណភាព​អប់រំ​​ជាដើម។

លោក​ ហាវ​ រតនៈ​ អគ្គលេខាធិការរង​នៃ​ឧត្តម​ក្រុមប្រឹក្សា​សេដ្ឋកិច្ច​ជាតិ​បាន​លើក​ឡើង​ថា​ រ​ដ្ឋាភិបាល​​បាន​បញ្ចេញ​កញ្ចប់​ថវិកា​ពិសេស​សម្រាប់​បណ្ដុះបណ្ដាល​វិជ្ជាជីវៈ​ដល់​ពលរដ្ឋ​របស់​ខ្លួនពេល​ដែល​​ប្រទេស​កម្ពុជា​ទទួល​រង​នូវ​វិបត្តិ​សេដ្ឋកិច្ច​ពិភព​លោក។ ហើយ​ពលករ​ចំនួន​ជាង​៤០.០០០​នាក់​បាន​​ទទួល​ការបណ្ដុះ​បណ្ដាល។

លោក​ហាវ​ រតនៈ ​បាន​គាំទ្រ​របាយការណ៍​របស់​អង្គការ ​UNDP​ នោះ​ដោយ​និយាយ​ថា ​វាដល់ពេល​​វេលា​សម្រាប់​ការពង្រឹង​ធនធាន​មនុស្ស​ដើម្បី​ពង្រីក​វិស័យ​សេដ្ឋកិច្ច។

«ឥឡូវនេះ​គឺជា​ពេល​វេលា​យ៉ាងត្រឹមត្រូវ ​និង​គឺជា​ពេលវេលា​ដ៏មាន​សារៈសំខាន់​ដែល​មិនមែន​ត្រឹម​តែ​​សម្រាប់​រយៈពេល​ខ្លី​ប៉ុណ្ណោះ​ទេ​ ក៏ប៉ុន្ដែ​គឺ​សម្រាប់​រយៈពេល​មធ្យម ​និង​សម្រាប់​រយៈពេល​វែង​ផងដែរ​​ដើ​ម្បី​ធ្វើឲ្យ​មាន​​ការរីកចម្រើន​សេដ្ឋកិច្ច​ប្រកប​ដោយ​ភាពចម្រុះ»។

ជារៀងរាល់​ឆ្នាំ​ប្រទេស​កម្ពុជា​មាន​តម្រូវការ​ការងារ​ថ្មីៗ​យ៉ាង​តិច​ចំនួន​៣០០.០០០ នាក់។ តម្រូវការ​​​​ការងារ​នេះ​​បានជំរុញ​ឲ្យមាន​ចំណាក​ស្រុកទាំង​ក្នុង​និង​ក្រៅ​ប្រទេស​ទៀតផង។​ របាយការណ៍​របស់​​កម្មវិធី​អភិវឌ្ឍន៍​សហ​ប្រជាជាតិ​ UNDP ​បញ្ជាក់​ថា​ ការ​បណ្ដុះ​បណ្ដាល​មូលធន​ធនធាន​មនុស្ស​​នៅ​​គ្រប់​លំដាប់ថ្នាក់ ​គឺជា​ការវិនិយោគ​ជា​អាយុ​ជីវិត​សម្រាប់​ប្រទេស​កម្ពុជា៕

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