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Sacravatoons no 1986 : "Neighbor & Enemy "

Posted: 23 Apr 2011 12:18 AM PDT

KI Media: “Happy Easter!” plus 24 more

KI Media: “Happy Easter!” plus 24 more


Happy Easter!

Posted: 23 Apr 2011 11:31 PM PDT


To all our Christian Sisters and Brothers, Compatriots and Readers,

Have a Blessed Easter!

KI-Media team

Fresh fighting erupts along the Khmer-Thai border

Posted: 23 Apr 2011 06:24 PM PDT


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=67K_B2A_hao&feature=player_embedded

Pain on both sides of the border

Posted: 23 Apr 2011 06:11 PM PDT

CAMBODIAN SIDE OF THE BORDER

In this photo released by China's Xinhua News Agency, Cambodians evacuate from fighting areas in Oddar Meanchey province, Cambodia, on Saturday, April 23, 2011. Cambodian and Thai troops fired shells and small arms across the countries' border Saturday, killing at least 10 soldiers in a two-day clash. (AP Photo/Xinhua, Sovannara)
Displaced Cambodians are evacuated from the Thai-Cambodia border area at Oddar Meanchey province, 20 km (12 miles) from Ta Moan April 23, 2011. Fresh fighting between Thai and Cambodian troops on Saturday killed at last one Thai soldier, raising the number of dead on both sides to eight in two days in the worst bloodshed since the United Nations called for a ceasefire in February. (REUTERS/Stringer)
Displaced Cambodians evacuate from the Thai-Cambodia border area at Oddar Meanchey province, 20 km (12 miles) from Ta Moan April 23, 2011. Thai and Cambodian troops fought again on Saturday on their disputed border, a day after four Thai and three Cambodian soldiers were killed in the worst bloodshed since the United Nations called for a ceasefire in February. (REUTERS/Stringer)

THAI SIDE OF THE BORDER


Thai villagers take shelter at a makeshift refugee camp set up in a school in Surin province about 30 km (19 miles) from the Thai-Cambodia border April 23, 2011. Thousands of villagers have been evacuated from the thick, disputed jungle border area around the Ta Moan and Ta Krabey temples, about 150 km (93 miles) west of 900-year-old Preah Vihear temple. Fresh fighting between Thai and Cambodian troops on Saturday killed at last one Thai soldier, raising the number of dead on both sides to eight in two days in the worst bloodshed since the United Nations called for a ceasefire in February. (REUTERS/Sukree Sukplang)



A Thai boy sleeps beside a toy gun at a makeshift refugee camp set up at a school in Surin province about 30 km (19 miles) from the Thai-Cambodia border April 23, 2011. Thousands of villagers have been evacuated from the thick, disputed jungle border area around the Ta Moan and Ta Krabey temples, about 150 km (93 miles) west of 900-year-old Preah Vihear temple. Fresh fighting between Thai and Cambodian troops on Saturday killed at last one Thai soldier, raising the number of dead on both sides to eight in two days in the worst bloodshed since the United Nations called for a ceasefire in February. (REUTERS/Sukree Sukplang)

Thai villagers prepare to take position on the ground of a school after being evacuated from their villages near the frontline to safety areas in Surin province, northeastern Thailand, Friday, April 22, 2011. Thailand and Cambodia exchanged artillery and gunfire for several hours along their disputed frontier Friday in a new flare-up of their long-running conflict. It was the first skirmish reported since the two Southeast Asian countries battled for four straight days in February at the 11th century Preah Vihear temple. (AP Photo)

Manet not in uniform at the frontline yet?

Posted: 23 Apr 2011 05:56 PM PDT

Major-General Hun Manet (C), son of Cambodia's Prime Minister Hun Sen, looks at Cambodia's Defense Ministry spokesman Chhum Socheat (R), aftera news conference at the Council of Ministers in Phnom Penh April 22, 2011. Thai and Cambodian soldiers fought with rocket-propelled grenades and guns on their disputed border on Friday in a dawn clash that killed two Thai soldiers and wounded seven in the first major flare-up since a shaky ceasefire in February. Both sides evacuated villagers and accused each other of firing first in the thick, disputed jungle around Ta Moan and Ta Krabei temples in the northeastern Thai province of Surin, about 150 km (93 miles) southwest of the 900-year-old Preah Vihear temple, which saw a deadly stand-off in February.
(REUTERS/Samrang Pring)

Cambodian general Hun Manet (R) talks to Cambodian defence ministry spokesman Chhum Socheat (2L) during a press conference at the Council of Ministersin Phnom Penh. Heavy fighting erupted again Saturday on the Thai-Cambodia border, leaving 10 soldiers dead in two days -- the worst bloodshed since a UN appeal in February for a permanent ceasefire.
(AFP/Tang Chhin Sothy)

Major-General Hun Manet (L), son of Cambodia's Prime Minister Hun Sen, talks with Cambodia's Defense Ministryspokesman Chhum Socheat after a news conference at the Council of Ministers in Phnom Penh April 22, 2011. Thai and Cambodian soldiers fought with rocket-propelled grenades and guns on their disputed border on Friday in a dawn clash that killed two Thai soldiers and wounded seven in the first major flare-up since a shaky ceasefire in February. Both sides evacuated villagers and accused each other of firing first in the thick, disputed jungle around Ta Moan and Ta Krabei temples in the northeastern Thai province of Surin, about 150 km (93 miles) southwest of the 900-year-old Preah Vihear temple, which saw a deadly stand-off in February
(REUTERS/Samrang Pring)

In our opinion, Manet should have followed the foul mouth Samusakorn example:

Regional army commander Lieutenant General Tawatchai Samutsakorn dishes out food at a school in Surin province about 30km (19 miles) from the Thai-Cambodia border April 23, 2011. (REUTERS/Sukree Sukplang)

3 Cambodian soldiers killed in clashes with Thai troops Saturday

Posted: 23 Apr 2011 05:52 PM PDT

PHNOM PENH, April 23 (Xinhua) -- Three Cambodian soldiers were killed and other 11 were injured in the armed clashes on Saturday with Thai troops over disputed areas, a senior military officer told Xinhua.

"Today's fighting left 3 of our soldiers killed and other 11 injured," Suos Sothea, deputy commander of artillery unit, told Xinhua from the battle fields on Saturday night.

It brought the death toll of Cambodian soldiers to 6 and the injured to 17 during the two straight days of the two countries' armed clashes.

Meanwhile, Cambodian Ministry of Defense issued another statement late Saturday, saying that the situation along the Cambodian-Thai border near Oddor Meanchey province, provoked by Thai military, is still tense at this moment.


"Following three series of Thai military aggressions on Friday' s morning, at 9:40 a.m. earlier Saturday, Thai military shelled five toxic gas ammunitions by DK 75mm and 105mm on Cambodian military positions within the vicinity of the Temple of Ta Moan," it said.

"Up to 11:20 a.m., Thai military also continued shelling further five DK 75mm into the vicinity of the Temple of Ta Moan."

At the same time, Thai reconnaissance planes flew deep into the Cambodia's airspace in the area of the Temple of Ta Moan. But the situation has been calm since 11:30 a.m., it added.

The latest military clashes at Ta Mon Thom and Ta Krabey temples in Oddor Meanchey province reoccurred just more than two months after the deadly clash on Feb. 4-7 at the border disputed area next to the Preah Vihear Temple, a World Heritage Site.

Cambodia's Preah Vihear Temple was enlisted as a World Heritage Site on July 7, 2008. Just a week after the enlistment, Cambodia and Thailand have had a border conflict due to Thai claim of the ownership of 4.6 square km of scrub next to the temple, triggering a military build-up along the border and periodic clashes between soldiers on both sides.

ASEAN concern over Thai-Cambodia spat

Posted: 23 Apr 2011 05:39 PM PDT

Apr 24, 2011
Today online
The Cambodia Defence Ministry condemned "these repeated deliberate acts of aggression" and called on Thailand to cease "hostilities". It accused Thailand of firing cluster munitions - anti-personnel weapons banned by many countries - and 75 and 105 mm shells "loaded with poisonous gas".
PHNOM PENH - As a second day of fighting between Thai and Cambodian troops yesterday killed at least four soldiers, the border crisis is likely to cast a shadow on the Association of South-east Asian Nations (ASEAN) summit next month.

Indonesia, the current chair of ASEAN, has urged restraint, even as the 18th ASEAN meeting, scheduled to be held in the Jakarta from May 7 to 8, may turn the spotlight on the capital's role.

As part of a ceasefire deal, Thailand and Cambodia agreed on Feb 22 to allow unarmed military observers from Indonesia to be posted along their border.

But that arrangement - brokered at an ASEAN meeting at the urging of the United Nations - has yet to be put in place. Thailand said international observers were not required, insisting the neighbours should resolve the issue bilaterally.

"We are calling for Cambodian leaders to return to the negotiable table," said Thai Foreign Minister Kasit Piromya. On Friday, he said the international community had no place in the matter, responding to a letter from Cambodia addressed to ASEAN stating Thailand had staged "a large-scale attack".


The two-day death toll mounted to 11 yesterday, the worst bloodshed since the UN called for a ceasefire in February.

Thousands of villagers have been evacuated from the disputed border area in thick jungles around the Ta Moan and Ta Krabey temples, about 150 km west of the 900-year-old Preah Vihear temple which saw a deadly four-day standoff in February.

Thai army Lieutenant-General Thawatchai Samutsakorn said one Thai soldier had been killed. A local hospital said 13 were wounded.

Mr Suos Sothea, deputy commander of Cambodia's artillery unit in the area, said 11 Cambodian soldiers had been wounded, bringing the two-day toll of wounded on both sides to at least 43.

The Cambodia Defence Ministry condemned "these repeated deliberate acts of aggression" and called on Thailand to cease "hostilities". It accused Thailand of firing cluster munitions - anti-personnel weapons banned by many countries - and 75 and 105 mm shells "loaded with poisonous gas".

Mr Piromya denied those charges as "groundless". Both countries have been locked in a standoff since July 2008, when Preah Vihear was granted UNESCO World Heritage status, which Thailand opposed on the grounds that the land around the temple had never been demarcated.

An international court awarded the temple to Cambodia 49 years ago but both countries lay claim to a 4.6-sq km patch of land around it.

Indonesian Foreign Minister Marty Natalegawa told The Bangkok Post on Friday that "Indonesia as chair of ASEAN strongly calls for the cessation of hostilities".

"I call for both sides to resolve their differences through peaceful means. The use of force has no place in relations among ASEAN member countries," said the ASEAN chairman.

However, he admitted earlier this month that the conflict could have a short-term, negative impact on creating a ASEAN community, China's Xinhua news agency reported. Nonetheless he expressed optimism about resolving the conflict.

"I think, in the short term, my answer would be it is troubling, it is creating special challenges for ASEAN but, in the longer term, if we could get it right, it will have a huge positive impact," he said. He added that it was the first time ASEAN member countries had tried to settle this kind of conflict directly.

New fighting claims more lives

Posted: 23 Apr 2011 12:17 PM PDT

Cambodian soldiers prepare a BM21 rocket launcher near the Cambodia-Thailand border in Oddar Meanchey.

Thai soldiers in military trucks head toward the Thai-Cambodia border.
CAMBODIA SAYS THAI SIDE DROPPED CHEMICAL WEAPONS; KASIT CALLS FOR TALKS

24/04/2011
Bangkok Post

Up to 10 soldiers from both sides have so far been killed after a second day of fighting with Cambodia on the border in Surin province, with no apparent end to the conflict in sight.

An area near Ta Muen and Ta Kwai temples along the Thai-Cambodian border in Surin's Phanom Dong Rak district was rocked by five hours of gunfire and heavy artillery exchanges which killed one Thai soldier and injured 11 more yesterday morning.

Three Thai soldiers were killed and 13 others injured when fighting broke out on Friday, the first clashes between the two sides since February.

Cambodia says it has lost six troops since the border conflict erupted.


It yesterday accused Thailand of using chemical weapons against Cambodian troops in the fighting, which has forced the suspension of border trade and triggered the evacuation of thousands of residents. Firing by both sides had ceased by noon, but Cambodia's defence ministry said at nightfall that the situation was "still tense".

The ministry earlier charged that Thailand had fired 75mm and 105mm shells "loaded with poisonous gas" into Cambodian territory, but did not elaborate.

A Cambodian field commander said separately that Thailand used both cluster shells _ anti-personnel weapons banned by many countries _ and artillery shells that gave off a debilitating gas.

The defence ministry said Thai aircraft supported the attacks, including reconnaissance planes that "flew deep into Cambodia's airspace".


In Bangkok, Foreign Minister Kasit Piromya denied the claims, and called on Cambodia to enter talks.

"I'd like to categorically deny that the Thai military has used any kind of aircraft," he said. "What they said about us using poisonous gas was not true either."

He called on Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen to quickly bring his country to the negotiating table.

The fighting, mostly a long-distance artillery duel, began shortly after 6am.

Their Majesties the King and Queen yesterday sent wreaths to the funeral rites of the dead soldiers.

Mr Kasit said Thailand and Cambodia had existing bilateral mechanisms, such as the Joint Boundary Commission (JBC), the General Border Committee (GBC) and the Regional Border Committee (RBC), for settling the dispute.

Mr Kasit said Thailand had also agreed with Indonesia's request, as the incumbent Asean chairman, for both sides to cease fighting and turn to negotiations, after troops of the two countries clashed at Preah Vihear temple on Feb 4-7.

Indonesia held a meeting of Asean foreign ministers in Jakarta on Feb 22 in an attempt to solve the dispute.

Indonesia asked the two countries to allow its observers into the disputed area and to host bilateral talks.

The Asean chairman then hosted a JBC meeting in Bogor, Indonesia, on April 7 and 8.

Mr Kasit said the two countries had further GBC and RBC meetings tabled but Cambodia had repeatedly tried to avoid them because it wants to involve external countries in resolving the dispute. "If [Cambodia] has good will, why does it want to avoid such talks?" he asked.

The Foreign Ministry also issued a second protest letter and statement to the Cambodian government to clarify the facts about the border conflicts.

Thailand refuted the Cambodian military's accusation that Thai troops had opened fire at Cambodian soldiers first.

"I want to ask Cambodia to stop fighting in other areas and I want the Cambodian leader to stop making troubles or antagonising us," he said.

Mr Kasit said Thailand is now ready to sign the terms of reference for sending Indonesian observers to the border next week after receiving confirmation from the Defence Ministry.

But Thailand will not allow any Indonesian observers into the 4.6-square-kilometre disputed area around Keo Sikha Kiri Svara Pagoda, adjacent to Preah Vihear temple.

"When Indonesia observers come, they should have nothing to do with the border negotiations and Cambodia can't proceed with the [Preah Vihear] management plan because we have to finish the border demarcation first," insisted Mr Kasit.

He told the Bangkok Post that the Indonesian observers will be stationed in four Thai locations in Thailand and three locations in Cambodia.

They will be stationed after both sides had cleared the military from the disputed area as well as the pagoda, said Mr Kasit.

He would travel to Surin to observe the situation, while Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva will today talk to local officials in the province via video conference.

Acting government spokesman Panitan Wattanayagorn said about 30,000 residents have been evacuated since the border skirmishes erupted in Phanom Dong Rak district.

Border trade has been suspended.

The 2nd Army has closed the Chong Chom border checkpoint in Kab Choeng district of Surin, opposite O-Samet in Cambodia's Oddar Meanchey province since Friday.

No vehicles are allowed to pass the checkpoint, so returning Cambodians had to walk about two kilometres back to their country.

Returning Thai tourists were permitted only to travel in cars belonging to Cambodian casinos and were dropped about 500m from the border.

Chong Sa Ngam Pass border crossing in Phu Sing district of Si Sa Ket has also been closed, officials said.

Thai-Cambodian border fighting leaves 10 dead

Posted: 23 Apr 2011 12:09 PM PDT

The two countries exchanged heavy weapons fire for a second straight day on their disputed jungle frontier, the scene of a series of deadly gunbattles in recent years.

Apr 23, 2011
AFP

SAMRONG: Fierce clashes on the Thai-Cambodia border have left 10 dead and forced thousands to flee the worst bloodshed since a UN ceasefire appeal in February, officials said on Saturday.

The two countries exchanged heavy weapons fire for a second straight day on their disputed jungle frontier, the scene of a series of deadly gunbattles in recent years.

Three Cambodian troops and one Thai soldier were killed on Saturday, according to officials in the two countries, a day after three soldiers died on each side.

Cambodia accused Thailand of using 75mm and 105mm "heavy guns loaded with poisonous gas" and said in a defence ministry statement that Thai military aircraft flew "deep into Cambodia's airspace".


Thailand denied the claims, which could not be independently verified.

A Cambodian field commander, Suos Sothea, said the gas caused some soldiers who inhaled it to feel weak but did not cause serious injury. He also accused Thailand of using cluster bombs.

Thailand recently admitted using controversial Dual Purpose Improved Conventional Munitions during the February fighting but insisted it did not classify them as cluster munitions.

Thousands of villagers been have evacuated from nearby areas on both sides since the latest violence broke out.

"Most of the people in my village have fled their homes because many Thai artillery shells landed nearby," 29-year-old farmer Has Pov told AFP at a pagoda complex where he took refugee with his wife and two children in the Cambodian town of Samrong about 40 kilometres (25 miles) from the fighting.

"I'm really scared by the shelling," he added.

Villages close to the Cambodian side of the border were emptied as people fled with their belongings.

An AFP photographer saw a house apparently damaged by shelling in a Cambodian village more than 10 kilometres from the area where the main fighting occurred.

As usual, the two countries accused each other of starting the clashes.

"All of sudden they fired at us," Thai defence minister General Prawit Wongsuwon told AFP.

"It could be that they wanted to internationalise the situation to attract a third country (to intervene). We do not want to fight but have to retaliate when they fire at us," he said, calling for the resumption of bilateral talks to resolve the territorial dispute.

"We have to put pressure on them to go back to the meeting table," he said.

It is the first serious outbreak of hostilities since February when 10 people were killed in clashes near the 900-year-old Hindu temple Preah Vihear, prompting UN Security Council members to call for a lasting ceasefire.

Phnom Penh has called for outside mediation to help end the standoff, but Thailand opposes third-party intervention.

The two countries agreed in late February to allow Indonesian observers in the area near Preah Vihear, but the Thai military has since said they are not welcome and they have yet to be deployed.

The latest clashes, which saw several hours of fighting on both Friday and Saturday, have taken place near a different group of temples over 100 kilometres away from Preah Vihear.

Indonesia, which holds the rotating chairmanship of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations ( ASEAN) regional bloc, has called for an immediate end to the violence. Vietnam urged "maximum restraint".

Ties between the neighbours have been strained since Preah Vihear -- the most celebrated example of ancient Khmer architecture outside Cambodia's Angkor -- was granted UN World Heritage status in July 2008.

The World Court ruled in 1962 that the temple belonged to Cambodia, but both countries claim ownership of a 4.6 square kilometre (1.8 square mile) surrounding area.

Clashes continue on Thai-Cambodia border

Posted: 23 Apr 2011 09:48 AM PDT

April 23 2011 17:02
By Tim Johnson in Bangkok
Financial Times

Cambodia and Thailand have exchanged fire along their disputed border for a second day, with both sides blaming the other for the hostilities.

Panitan Wattanayagorn, Thailand's government spokesman said that said that at least one more of its soldiers had been killed on Saturday, bringing the number of casualties to eight dead and 32 wounded over two days of clashes near two ancient khmer temples which are claimed by both countries.

Thousands of local villagers on both sides of the border are living in temporary accommodation in schools and other public buildings.

It is unclear how the fighting started. The two sides have accused each other of encroaching into the disputed border area and claim that they were merely defending their sovereignty.


"We have tried to communicate to the Cambodians that their troop movements on the border since yesterday are not acceptable," Mr Panitan said on Saturday, going on to say that the Cambodians had started the firing.

But the Cambodian defence ministry issued a statement on Saturday morning accusing Thai forces of provoking the clash.

"The Thai armed forces once again resumed its offences against Cambodia today, at 6.15 in the area of Tamone Temple and at 6.45 in the area of Ta Krabei temple. The apparent aim of Thailand's attacks against Cambodia is to take control of these temples," the statement said.

Cambodia accused Thailand of using poison gas, a charge the Thai government denied.

The temples, known in Thailand as Ta Kwai and Ta Muen, are some 250km west of Preah Vihear, another 11th century ruin surrounded by disputed territory which was the scene of four days of fighting in February in which ten people died.

In a peace deal brokered by the Association of Southeast Asian Nations after that conflict, both sides agreed to stationing neutral observers on the border to ensure that there were no new clashes, but Thailand's foreign ministry was overruled by the country's powerful generals, who refused to consider the idea.

The two countries have been trying for more than 10 years to settle their border. The task that has been complicated by thousands of landmines left over from Cambodia's war with the Khmer Rouge, but the main stumbling block has been strong nationalist constituencies in both countries which would condemn any compromise solution as abandoning sovereign territory.

Thai-Cambodia fighting disrupts border ties

Posted: 23 Apr 2011 09:25 AM PDT

Sat Apr 23, 2011
By Martin Petty
"We've lived in peace for decades with Cambodians, we see them every day. Why are the soldiers fighting?" said Suthep Pringpom, 49.
PRASAT, Thailand (Reuters) - The thousands of Thai villagers sheltering in schools and huddled under tarpaulin sheets are puzzled as to why the Cambodian neighbors they see every day have become their country's enemies overnight.

Rocket-propelled grenades and fierce shelling marked the start of a new round of conflict at a normally peaceful stretch of the disputed border and sent them fleeing from their villages on Friday, killing at least 11 soldiers on both sides in two days of clashes.

They will never know who is to blame for breaching a fragile ceasefire agreed two months ago after fighting 150 km (90 miles) away. Those caught up in the worst border fighting in two decades fear ties with their neighbors, many of whom are blood relatives, may never be the same.

"They are like our brothers and sisters, we have no reason to fight. We don't know what happened, we don't know why it happened but we're all scared," said Wanchai Chaensit, 48, a rubber farmer who fled his village 3 km from the clashes.


Wanchai sits with his wife and three children at a village school 30 km away from the conflict zone, cross-legged on a sheet of cardboard under a plastic sheet tied to the side of his small tractor. This makeshift camp has become his home for the past two days and he fears the fighting will not be over soon.

"Even here, we don't feel safe. We left the village as soon as we heard the loud explosions. I hope the two governments can have dialogue and end this. We all live in peace with our neighbors and never expected this to happen."

LOUD EXPLOSIONS

But the chances of meaningful talks appear slim as both sides with huge pride at stake continue to blame the other for triggering the clashes.

Cambodia ramped up the rhetoric on Saturday, accusing Thailand of using cluster munitions and "poisonous gas" and seeking to take control two 12th Century Hindu temples claimed by both countries.

Thailand said the accusations were "groundless." It says the Ta Moan and Ta Krabey temples are in its Surin province, according to a 1947 map but Cambodia says the ancient, stone-walled temples are in its Oddar Meanchey province.

Calls by the United Nations and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, of which both countries are members, to find a lasting solution after four days of clashes in February have not been met as both countries disagree over how to settle the dispute.

At the village school in Prasat in Surin, scruffy-looking, bare-footed children played as scores of people queued for food at the makeshift camp. Some elderly people were treated for dehydration, family pets roamed and women dozed on straw mats.

Others fanned themselves with cardboard sheets in classrooms. Many of those evacuated were ethnic-Khmer, proficient in Thai and Cambodian dialects.

A cursory visit late on Saturday by the regional army commander, Lieutenant-General Thawatchai Samutsakorn, and dozens of troops helped ease the boredom in a camp with little to do but wait for a ceasefire.

But the five minutes the charismatic general spent dishing out food and smiling for the television cameras and his promise to protect Thailand's sovereignty did little to boost morale and failed to answer the key question on everyone's' minds.

"We've lived in peace for decades with Cambodians, we see them every day. Why are the soldiers fighting?" said Suthep Pringpom, 49.

"Who is causing this problem? I'm surprised it happened and I'm scared that this is the start of something bad."

(Editing by Alison Williams)

3 Cambodian Soldiers Killed in Clashes with Thai Troops Saturday

Posted: 23 Apr 2011 09:18 AM PDT

2011-04-23
Xinhua

Three Cambodian soldiers were killed and other 11 were injured in the armed clashes on Saturday with Thai troops over disputed areas, a senior military officer told Xinhua.

"Today's fighting left 3 of our soldiers killed and other 11 injured," Suos Sothea, deputy commander of artillery unit, told Xinhua from the battle fields on Saturday night.

It brought the death toll of Cambodian soldiers to 6 and the injured to 17 during the two straight days of the two countries' armed clashes.

Meanwhile, Cambodian Ministry of Defense issued another statement late Saturday, saying that the situation along the Cambodian-Thai border near Oddor Meanchey province, provoked by Thai military, is still tense at this moment.

"Following three series of Thai military aggressions on Friday' s morning, at 9:40 a.m. earlier Saturday, Thai military shelled five toxic gas ammunitions by DK 75mm and 105mm on Cambodian military positions within the vicinity of the Temple of Ta Moan," it said.


"Up to 11:20 a.m., Thai military also continued shelling further five DK 75mm into the vicinity of the Temple of Ta Moan."

At the same time, Thai reconnaissance planes flew deep into the Cambodia's airspace in the area of the Temple of Ta Moan. But the situation has been calm since 11:30 a.m., it added.

The latest military clashes at Ta Mon Thom and Ta Krabey temples in Oddor Meanchey province reoccurred just more than two months after the deadly clash on Feb. 4-7 at the border disputed area next to the Preah Vihear Temple, a World Heritage Site.

Cambodia's Preah Vihear Temple was enlisted as a World Heritage Site on July 7, 2008. Just a week after the enlistment, Cambodia and Thailand have had a border conflict due to Thai claim of the ownership of 4.6 square km of scrub next to the temple, triggering a military build-up along the border and periodic clashes between soldiers on both sides.

Liberal Legal Norms Meet Collective Criminality - by John D. Ciorciari

Posted: 23 Apr 2011 09:09 AM PDT

Liberal Legal Norms Meet Collective Criminality - by John D. Ciorciari

http://www.scribd.com/full/53685919?access_key=key-1tq3j648w9gdqyxast1w

Dr. Gaffar Peang-Meth's column will not appear this week

Posted: 23 Apr 2011 09:03 AM PDT

Dear Readers and Friends,

Due to Spring break holidays, I will not be writing a column for publication this week.

My next article will appear in the Pacific Daily News on May 4, Guam Time.

Thank you for reading my columns. Best wishes to my Christian friends for a Happy Easter!

Gaffar Peang-Meth

Who are Meas Muth and Sou Met?

Posted: 23 Apr 2011 08:11 AM PDT

By Khmer Democrat, Phnom Penh
ECCC Cases 003 and 004 Series

Is civil party applicant Ms. Theary C. Seng correct in saying that Meas Muth and Sou Met are in Case 003 and Im Chaem and two other district chiefs are in Case 004? See ECCC Timeline by Theary C. Seng. Are Cambodian scholar Steve Heder and international lawyer Brian Tittemore correct in naming Meas Muth and Sou Met as senior leaders to be prosecuted? See http://www.wcl.american.edu/warcrimes/khmerrouge.pdf?rd=1. This series will provide in full the section on Meas Muth and Sou Met from the report Seven Candidates for Prosecution: Accountability for the Crimes of the Khmer Rouge.

Sou Met and Meah Mut

Documents pertaining to CPK Military Division Chairmen Sou Met and Meah Mut provide compelling evidence of their direct involvement in the arrest and transfer to S-21 for execution of cadre from their Divisions. The evidence similarly suggests that both officials may be responsible for arrests and executions perpetrated by subordinates in their respective Divisions.

a) Evidentiary Analysis

i. Positions and Roles in the CPK

Sou Met and Meah Mut are two surviving CPK cadre who held predominantly military ranks within the CPK just below the senior level, which positioned them to implement Party policies and influence the conduct of lower-level cadre.

Sou Met was Secretary of Central Committee Division 502, which incorporated the DK air force, and Meah Mut was Secretary of Central Committee Division 164, which incorporated the DK navy. Both had risen through the military ranks of the Southwest Zone and had family connections to its leadership.

Met was the son of the late Ma Mâng alias Pang, who until his death in 1968 had been Secretary of the Southwest Zone.

Meah Mut was the son-in-law of Mâng's successor, Ta Mok.

Sou Met may have joined the Central Committee in November 1978, when he became a Standing Member of the General Staff Committee chaired by Son Sen. Of the seven officials who are the subject of this report, Met and Mut occupied positions which most clearly fell within the military hierarchy of the CPK, through the General Staff under Son Sen. As indicated in Part III, Son Sen, who was killed in 1997, was a member of the Central, Standing and Military Committees and was deeply implicated in CPK atrocities.


[ to be continued. . . ]


Brain Food - to better understand ECCC

Posted: 23 Apr 2011 07:59 AM PDT

nullum crimen sine lege

(no crime without law)


"What Kind of People? មនុស្សស្អីគេ?!" a Poem in Khmer by Lim Chamroeun

Posted: 23 Apr 2011 07:51 AM PDT

ECCC Law (Cultural Property)

Posted: 23 Apr 2011 07:47 AM PDT

Law on the Establishment of the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia for the Prosecution of Crimes Committed During the Period of Democratic Kampuchea

("ECCC Law")

with inclusion of amendments as promulgated on 27 October 2004

CHAPTER II
COMPETENCE

Article 7

The Extraordinary Chambers shall have the power to bring to trial all Suspects most responsible for the destruction of cultural property during armed conflict pursuant to the 1954 Hague Convention for Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict, and which were committed during the period from 17 April 1975 to 6 January 1979.


Brain Food

Posted: 23 Apr 2011 07:45 AM PDT

There is a higher court than courts of justice and that is the court of conscience. It supercedes all other courts.

- Mohandas Gandhi



"Pi Prey Lang Doll Boeung Kak" a Poem in Khmer by Nore Yutt

Posted: 23 Apr 2011 07:13 AM PDT

Cambodia, Thailand must settle conflict by peaceful means – Russian FM

Posted: 23 Apr 2011 12:43 AM PDT

MOSCOW, April 23 (Itar-Tass) -- The Russian Foreign Ministry has called upon Cambodia and Thailand to end the use of force and take urgent steps towards a peace settlement.

"Once again we are calling on both parties involved in the dispute to behave responsibly, first and foremost – to stop the use of force and take immediate steps towards a peace settlement," the Russian Foreign Ministry said on Friday in connection with a new surge of clashes on the northern section of the border, which resulted in casualties.

The Russian Foreign Ministry recalled that in February this year the UN Security Council "strongly urged Bangkok and Phnom Penh to exercise restraint, avoid escalation of military confrontation and solve the border problem" through an effective dialogue and with support from the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), as well as to continue the cooperation with the Association along these lines.

7 [Thai] soldiers wounded in border clash

Posted: 23 Apr 2011 12:39 AM PDT

23/04/2011
Bangkok Post

Altogether 7 soldiers injured in the latest clash between Thai and Cambodia troops along the border in Surin province have been admitted to Phanom Dong Rak hospital, the hospital's director Apisan Bunpradab said on Saturday.

It was reported that the exchange of fire between Thai and Cambodian soldiers with started about 6am ended at about 10.40am.

The military trucks were reported to have been evacuating the local people living along the border to safe areas.

Cambodian commander says Thai troops use cluster bombs, poisonous smoke

Posted: 23 Apr 2011 12:37 AM PDT

PHNOM PENH, April 23 (Xinhua) -- Thai troops have used cluster bombs and poisonous smoke in the armed clashes on Saturday morning over the border disputed area at the Ta Mon Thom temple and Ta Krabey temple in Oddar Meanchey province, said a Cambodian military commander on Saturday.

"They (Thai troops) have not only fired poisonous smoke on our troops, but they have also used cluster bombs to attack on Cambodian troops and surrounding villages," Suos Sothea, deputy commander of the artillery unit, told media from the battle fields on Saturday.

The fighting began at 6:15 a.m. and lasted until 10:25 a.m., he said.


"There were no rumbles of gunfire explosions at 10:25 a.m., but we don't know if the fighting ended or not, it depends on the Thai side," he said.

He said that some Cambodian soldiers had been injured in Saturday morning's clashes, but declined to disclose the exact figure.

This is the second consecutive day of military clashes between Cambodian and Thai troops over the disputed border areas after Friday's clashes claimed at least 6 lives of both sides' troops and injured over a dozen, and forced thousands of both sides' locals to flee home.

The most recent military clash reoccurred just more than two months after the deadly clash on Feb. 4-7 at the disputed border area next to the Preah Vihear temple, a World Heritage Site.

Phnom Penh alleges Thai F-16 warplanes staged mock attack runs on Cambodian positions

Posted: 23 Apr 2011 12:34 AM PDT

Saturday, April 23, 2011
DPA

Phnom Penh - Thai and Cambodian troops clashed Saturday in the second day of fighting near a disputed temple on their common border in a conflict that has already claimed at least seven dead and 19 injured.

"Fighting started at 6:15 am (2315 GMT Friday), but no casualties have been reported yet," said Thai army deputy spokeswoman Colonel Sirijan Nathong.

"We're still investigating who started it," she said. "They are using artillery but the fighting is not as heavy as yesterday's."

Cambodian government spokesman Phay Siphan again blamed Thai forces for instigating the clashes, which he confirmed were taking place in the same area as Friday's fighting. He said there was no word on casualties.

Phay Siphan said Thai F-16 warplanes were staging mock attack runs on Cambodian positions.


"This time we have seen on a number of occasions Thai F-16 airplanes. This time they are not just doing reconnaissance, but air support, but they have not dropped bombs," he said.

He said thousands of Cambodian civilians had fled the area for locations 60 kilometres from the border.

Thai PM Calls For Bilateral Talks With Cambodia

Posted: 23 Apr 2011 12:30 AM PDT

BANGKOK, April 23 (Bernama) -- Thai Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva has called for Thai-Cambodian bilateral meetings to quickly resolve unsettled border issues -- following a new spate of clashes between Thai and Cambodian troops which erupted Friday, killing some six soldiers on both sides so far and more than a dozen other people wounded, Thai News Agency (TNA) reported.

Abhisit said both sides should resume bilateral talks based on existing mechanisms, namely the Regional Border Committee (RBC) and the Joint Boundary Commission (JBC).

The Thai premier, however, reaffirmed Thailand's stance on solving the unsettled border problems with neighbouring Cambodia bilaterally to sort out solutions and prevent future clashes.

Meanwhile, the Thai Ministry of Foreign Affairs has summoned Cambodian Ambassador to Thailand to formally lodge a protest against Cambodian troop's assaults.

Thai soldier killed in latest Cambodian border clash

Posted: 23 Apr 2011 12:28 AM PDT

04/23/2011
By REUTERS

PHNOM PENH - Fresh fighting between Thai and Cambodian troops on Saturday killed at last one Thai soldier, raising the number of dead on both sides to eight in two days in the worst bloodshed since the United Nations called for a ceasefire in February.

Thousands of villagers have been evacuated from the thick, disputed jungle border area around the Ta Moan and Ta Krabey temples, about 150 km (93 miles) west of the 900-year-old Preah Vihear temple, which saw a deadly four-day standoff in February.

Thai army Lieutenant General Thawatchai Samutsakorn said one Thai soldier had been killed. At least 13 soldiers were wounded, according to the local Phnom Dongrak hospital. That followed the deaths of four Thai and three Cambodian soldiers on Friday.