KI Media: “Talks on NGO law ‘broken’?” plus 24 more

KI Media: “Talks on NGO law ‘broken’?” plus 24 more


Talks on NGO law ‘broken’?

Posted: 24 Feb 2011 03:40 PM PST

Thursday, 24 February
Thomas Miller
The Phnom Penh Post

A Ministry of Interior official who has been central to the drafting of the government's NGO law lashed out today at a United States diplomat for comments he made about the controversial legislation on a visit this week, while talks with NGOs continued at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

In a letter to Daniel Baer, deputy assistant secretary in the bureau of democracy, human rights and labour at the US State Department, Nouth Sa An, secretary of state at the Ministry of Interior, said he was "disappointed" by Baer's remarks on the law, according to a copy of the letter obtained by The Post.

"The consultation is still ongoing between the Government and the NGOs," Nouth Sa An wrote.

"Your statement 'we don't see the need for the law at this point' now has broken the consultation process."

Nouth Sa An said the government believed the presence of NGOs following the 1993 elections was an "asset", but that by 2009, they had "mushroomed to more than 2000 organisations".


"Subsequently the rule of law is the necessity for Cambodia to ensure the activities of the national and international NGOs to be protected from the unnecessary activities that may hamper their objectivity," Nouth Sa An wrote.

NGOs have expressed concern that the government would use the law to curb activity it deemed "political" or overtly critical, arguing that the draft allows excessive and arbitrary government authority without recourse to outside appeal.

Mark Wenig, US embassy spokesman, referred a request for comment to the statements made by Baer on Tuesday.

Baer had said one of his "chief aims" in his visit was to learn more about the draft legislation and meet with government and civil society to discuss it.

At the end, he maintained the US position: That it sees no necessity for the law, and urges the government to continue consulting widely on it with civil society.

Nouth Sa An and Khieu Sopheak, spokesman for the Ministry of Interior, could not be reached for comment.

Ouch Borith, secretary of state at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, said consultations were still ongoing, and he met today with representatives of Medicam and the Cambodian Human Rights Action Committee, while a colleague discussed the issue with NGO Forum.

He declined to comment further, preferring to "wait until everything is finished".

He said he would meet Anne Höglund, the Swedish ambassador, about the law tomorrow.

Chith Sam Ath, executive director of NGO Forum, said the Ministry of Foreign Affairs had agreed, if in word only, to an important change to the law that would allow coalitions between international and domestic NGOs to operate if the lead person is Cambodian.

Chith Sam Ath said NGOs still hope to see a second draft of the law and have a chance to provide further comments on it.

UN Special Rapporteur's Statement on the situation of human rights in Cambodia

Posted: 24 Feb 2011 03:36 PM PST


Publisher appears in Myanmar court

Posted: 24 Feb 2011 02:50 PM PST

Ross Dunkley
Thursday, 24 February 2011
The Phnom Penh Post staff

Ross Dunkley, the publisher of The Phnom Penh Post, appeared in court in Yangon today on immigration and possible criminal charges.

In a statement today, David Armstrong, chairman of Post Media Ltd, said Dunkley, also a shareholder in the weekly Myanmar Times, appeared in Kamaryut Township Court to face charges under Myanmar's immigration laws.

"Mr Dunkley's detention in Yangon's Insein Prison was continued until March 3, when he is to appear in court again," Armstrong said.


Dunkley, 53, was arrested by Myanmar authorities on February 10 on suspicion of violating the country's immigration laws.

At the time, Armstrong linked the arrest to an ongoing struggle between Dunkley and Tin Htun Oo, the Burmese majority stakeholder in the Myanmar Consolidated media, which publishes the Times, over the paper's ownership.

But the details of the case remain sketchy, with international media outlets including CNN and Agence France-Presse reporting that Dunkley also faces charges related to the assault of a Myanmar woman, claims that could not be independently verified today.

In his statement, Armstrong said that the woman who had made the allegations of physical assault against Dunkley said during cross examination that "some allegations she made during the hearing did not appear in the original police report of her complaint".

The woman then told the court she wanted to withdraw her complaint, Armstrong added. It is unclear whether the court acted on her request.

Contrary to other outlets, AFP reported that the woman at the centre of the alleged charge did not appear in court today.

A spokesperson for the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade confirmed prior to today's hearing that a 53-year-old Australian national assumed to be Dunkley faced criminal charges as well as charges under the country's Migration Act.

The spokesperson did not mention the specific nature of any of the charges.

"The Australian Embassy in Rangoon is closely monitoring developments and is in close contact with the man," the spokesperson said.

Sochua in legal limbo

Posted: 24 Feb 2011 11:41 AM PST

SRP lawmaker Mu Sochua (left) speaks during a press conference in Phnom Penh in January. (Photo by: Sovan Philong)
Thursday, 24 February 2011
Meas Sokchea
The Phnom Penh Post

Outspoken opposition lawmaker Mu Sochua could remain without her parliamentary immunity for up to five years, according to a leaked letter from the Ministry of Justice, drawing criticisms from legal experts who say her immunity should have been restored already.

In a January 28 letter to the National Assembly, Long Phol, a secretary of state at the Ministry of Justice, stated that Mu Sochua could have her immunity restored in two ways.

She can either lodge a request with the Appeal Court a year after her punishment is completed, or wait for the immunity to be restored automatically, five years after the completion of her punishment.

"The restoration of lawmaker Mu Sochua's immunity depends on the consideration of the parliament conforming to the consciousness of the law on lawmaker's conditions, parliament's internal order and the penal procedure code," read the letter, a copy of which was obtained yesterday by The Post.


Mu Sochua's immunity was suspended in 2009 to allow her prosecution in a defamation case brought by Prime Minister Hun Sen.

Her highly publicised legal battle with the premier started in April of that year, when she filed a defamation suit against him in relation to comments he allegedly made about her during a speech in Kampot province.

The premier countersued and the court ruled against her, ordering her to pay 16.5 million riels (US$4,084) in fines and compensation.

Though Mu Sochua refused to pay – saying she was willing to go to jail if necessary – the court issued an order authorising the docking of her salary for four months.

The entire amount was eventually paid off by this method in November.

When contacted today, Mu Sochua said that she did not understand the contents of the letter, a copy of which she received from the National Assembly.

"I looked at the law and I let legal experts look at, and they do not know how to explain it," she said.

"The court convicted like this, unjustly like this, and the law is vague like this, I don't know what more to do."

Sok Sam Oeun, executive director of the Cambodian Defenders Project, said that there was no legal reason for Mu Sochua to wait for the restoration of her immunity since she had paid her fines in full.

"If punishment was completed, restore her immunity," Sok Sam Oeun said.

Sok Sam Oeun drew a comparison with somebody jailed for five years for a crime.

He said that person would not need to request release, since they would be released automatically at the completion of their term.

"I don't know, I don't understand," he added.

Hang Chhaya, executive director of the Khmer Institute for Democracy, agreed that if the court has docked her salary already, her immunity must be restored immediately.

"There has never been anyone whose immunity has been lifted and delayed one year or five years," he said.

Cheam Yeap, a senior lawmaker for the Cambodian People's Party, said Mu Sochua's case was minor and that her immunity would be restored in November 2011, a year after the completion of her punishment. He added that the delay was in conformity with the law.

Thailand Preparing For A Bigger War

Posted: 24 Feb 2011 08:46 AM PST

February 24, 2011
Strategy Page

While terror attacks are up so far this year, investigations are more frequently leading back to drug gangs, who are financing the attacks and protecting the terrorists. Police have made hundreds of arrests, and about a hundred terrorists have surrendered. While many trace their radicalization of Moslem religious school, there always seemed to be someone from one of the drug gangs there to provide cash, or weapons, to keep the killing going.

Red shirt populists and yellow shirt royalists are still demonstrating in the capital, but the sense of crises has diminished. The yellow shirts are largely responsible for the current "war" with Cambodia, by pushing the use of force to press a shaky claim on some land around a border temple. Most of the population backs the red shirts, but no one wants a civil war over the issue of new elections (which the royalists would lose).

The armed forces have put 15,000 troops on the Cambodia border, around a 4.6 square kilometer temple compound that both nations claim control over. Cambodia have about the same number of troops in the area, but Thailand has prepared plans to send a lot more troops to the border, and apply Thailand's larger and more powerful military power against Cambodia. The royalists running the current government see this as a way to gain wider support in Thailand.


February 22, 2011: Six Gripen fighter jets flew in from Sweden, flown by Swedish pilots. The air force has bought twelve of these aircraft, to replace decades old U.S. F-5s. Another six Gripens will be delivered over the next six years. The six that just arrived will enter service in a month or so.

February 21, 2011: In the south, two bombs went off, killing one and wounding 17.

February 20, 2011: A ceasefire was agreed to with Cambodia, and took effect in the border area where troops have been shooting has been more frequent in the last few months. The basic border dispute is about a century old, and none of the previous agreements have lasted.

February 17, 2011: In the south, a car bomb went off, wounding 17. Elsewhere in the south, a soldier doing intelligence work was shot and killed.

February 15, 2011: In the south, a Moslem villager was shot dead with an AK-47 fired from a passing motorcycle. On the Cambodian border, fighting again broke out, apparently in the form of grenades being thrown by both sides.

February 14, 2011: Two F-16s, on their way to a training exercise, crashed in the forest. The pilots ejected, and an investigation is under way to determine the cause of the loss. Thailand's F-16As are old models, with decades of use on them.

February 13, 2011: In the south, a car bomb went off, killing one and wounding 17.

February 10, 2011: In the south, two Buddhists and a Moslem were killed by Islamic terrorists.

UN human rights envoy wraps up Cambodia trip with mixed response

Posted: 24 Feb 2011 08:42 AM PST

Feb 24, 2011
DPA

Phnom Penh - The United Nations' human rights envoy to Cambodia highlighted freedom of expression issues and concerns about land rights as he wrapped up his visit to Cambodia Thursday.

'Peaceful expression of opinion should not be dealt with under the penal code as is currently the case with crimes such as defamation,' UN envoy Surya Subedi said of the government's efforts to use the courts to punish its perceived critics in politics, media and civil society.

Subedi said those in public positions should be willing to accept criticism, adding that he was 'concerned about the narrowing of space for people to express their views peacefully and without fear.'

'Criticism is not a crime but an exercise of freedom of conscience, an act of intelligence,' he said at the close of his fourth visit.

He also dismissed the government's claim this week that it had decriminalized defamation, saying people could still be fined for speaking their mind, and could be jailed if they refused to pay that fine.


Subedi was in Cambodia on a 10-day visit to assess how effectively parliament upholds human rights in the context of his assessment of institutions deemed 'critical to the promotion and protection of human rights.'

He did praise government efforts to improve the framework around the way land issues were dealt with, and said he was encouraged by the response he had received to a number of issues.

During his stay, Subedi met with government officials, parliamentarians, civil society representatives and donors.

Phnom Penh has long had a rocky relationship with human rights groups.

Last year, Prime Minister Hun Sen said he wanted the UN human rights office in Cambodia to close, and its country head, Christophe Peschoux, fired. A senior government minister described Peschoux as a 'mouthpiece for the opposition.'

A native of Nepal and a British-trained lawyer, Subedi is mandated by the UN Human Rights Council to report on human rights in Cambodia.

He submitted his last report to the body in September in which he recommended numerous reforms to the country's judiciary. He said Thursday that he would have preferred better cooperation from Phnom Penh in implementing those reforms.

Independent UN expert stresses need to ensure freedom of expression in Cambodia

Posted: 24 Feb 2011 08:38 AM PST

Source: UN News Centre

24 February 2011 – An independent United Nations expert today voiced his concern about the use of the crime of incitement against human rights defenders in Cambodia, while stressing the need to ensure that people can express their views peacefully and without fear.

"Criticism is not a crime but an exercise of freedom of conscience, an act of intelligence," Surya Subedi, the UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Cambodia, said at the end of his fourth fact-finding mission to the country.

"There is a narrowing of space for people to express their views peacefully and without fear, including those belonging to different political parties," he warned. "The peaceful expression of opinion should not be dealt with under the Penal Code as is currently the case with crimes such as defamation and falsification of information."


The 15 to 24 February visit focused on the capacity of parliament to uphold the rights of the people and democratic norms.

"Democracy is not only about holding periodic elections, but developing a culture of debate, pluralism and participation. A properly functioning democracy requires an effective opposition," said the expert, who reports in an independent and unpaid capacity to the Geneva-based UN Human Rights Council.

Mr. Subedi welcomed efforts taken by the Government to improve the situation of human rights, including those related to the judiciary, land rights and housing issues, preventing torture, and peaceful demonstrations.

He will submit his full report to the Human Rights Council later this year.

Cambodia criticised over attempts to regulate NGOs

Posted: 24 Feb 2011 08:36 AM PST

Thu Feb 24, 2011
By Prak Chan Thul

PHNOM PENH (Reuters) - Cambodia has come under fire over a draft law to regulate non-governmental organisations that critics, including the United States, say is another attempt by the authorities to restrict public freedom and silence dissent.

Cambodia says it wants to regulate more than 3,000 foreign and local NGOs and civil society groups, but opponents argue the law will give the state powers to shut them down for no reason and with no right of appeal.

The draft follows the passage of draconian laws in the past 18 months that increased punishment for defamation and placed restrictions on protests. Rights groups say that is designed to intimidate government critics and the political opposition.

Ou Virak, director of the Cambodian Centre for Human Rights, said the law would give the Interior Ministry "boundless discretition" to disband any body it disagreed with and many organisations would be unable to meet registration requirements.

"Such a result will have chilling repercussions for the freedom of association and expression of ordinary people and will significantly reduce the democratic space in Cambodia," he said. Cambodia, one of Asia's poorest countries, is enjoying an unprecedented period of stability and economic growth after decades of civil war.

But critics and aid donors say its democratic credentials are still lagging those of other Asian countries and that its human rights record is worsening.


During a visit to Cambodia this week, Daniel Baer, deputy assistant secretary of the United States Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labour, said the proposed law was unnecessary.

"The United States has made clear that we have concern about the law, that we see Cambodian civil society as something that Cambodia should be proud of," he told reporters on Tuesday.

"There's a vibrant group of voices here and that's something that ought to be protected and preserved," Baer said. "We don't yet understand the necessity of the law."

PUBLIC BACKLASH

Prime Minister Hun Sen's ruling Cambodian People's Party is widely accused of abusing its parliamentary majority to pass laws curtailing freedom of expression and leaning on the judiciary to punish critics.

Political commentator Chea Vannath said the draft law could lead to a public backlash and limit the country's attractiveness as it seeks to lure foreign investors and tourists.

"People in some countries have risen up against their governments, causing foreign investors a big loss," she said, referring to anti-government unrest in several Arab states. "It is understandable that investors want to invest in a country that is fully democratic."

The government defended the bill, saying the law was required under the constitution and would help NGOs do their work better.

"There are increasing numbers of NGOs and associations so there needs to be a law to regulate them," Foreign Affairs Ministry spokesman Koy Kuong said.

(Editing by Martin Petty and Alan Raybould)

Criticism is not a crime, UN tells Cambodia

Posted: 24 Feb 2011 08:31 AM PST

24 February 2011
AFP
"Those holding public positions should be willing to accept criticism for their decisions. Criticism is not a crime but an exercise of freedom of conscience, an act of intelligence"
PHNOM PENH: The UN special rapporteur for human rights in Cambodia on Thursday voiced disquiet about a crackdown on freedom of expression in the country and the growing problem of land rights violations.

"I am concerned about the narrowing of space for the people to express their views peacefully and without fear, including those belongings to different political parties," Surya Subedi said at the end of his fourth 10-day fact-finding mission to the country.

The Cambodian government has come under fire from rights groups in recent years for launching a number of defamation and disinformation lawsuits against critics and opposition members.


A controversial new penal code launched in December introduced a string of laws that could see a person jailed or fined for expressing dissenting views.

"Peaceful expression of opinion should not be dealt with under the penal code," Surya said during a press conference in the capital, adding that it was one of the main issues he had discussed with Prime Minister Hun Sen.

"Those holding public positions should be willing to accept criticism for their decisions. Criticism is not a crime but an exercise of freedom of conscience, an act of intelligence," he said.

The UN representative also urged the government to apply the land law properly, saying he was "deeply concerned about plight of the people who are facing the threat of eviction or have been evicted from their land."

He said he had visited several disputed sites, including a lake area in Phnom Penh where thousands of people have been forcibly evicted to make way for a private development project.

Land disputes are a major problem in Cambodia. In 2009 alone, at least 26 cases of mass evictions displaced approximately 27,000 people across the country, according to a UN report issued last year.

During his last visit to the kingdom in June, Surya suggested a host of reforms to improve Cambodia's judicial system, which he said lacked independence.

He told reporters the progress in that area "hasn't been as speedy as it should have been".

UN Rights Envoy Concerned About Courts, Freedoms

Posted: 24 Feb 2011 08:27 AM PST

Surya Subedi, U.N. special rapporteur for human rights in Cambodia, speaks during a press conference in Phnom Penh, on Thursday, concluding his 10-day mission to Cambodia. (Photo: AP)
Chun Sakada, VOA Khmer
Phnom Penh Thursday, 24 February 2011
"I am concerned about the narrowing of space for people to express their views peacefully and without fear, including those belonging to different political parties."
UN rights envoy Surya Subedi expressed concern for Cambodia's human rights situation, especially for the judiciary and a "narrowing of space" for expression.

Ending a 10-day tour on Thursday ahead of a report the UN Human Rights Council, The UN's special rapporteur for human rights said he was "particularly concerned…by the use of the crime of incitement against human rights defenders."

Subedi's findings echoed concerns local groups have voiced in recent years, especially with the jailing of rights workers and journalists under criminal laws.

Subedi told reporters Thursday a functioning democracy required an effective opposition.


"I am concerned about the narrowing of space for people to express their views peacefully and without fear, including those belonging to different political parties," he said. "Political actors and civil society organizations should work towards creating and environment which is conducive to the enjoyment of human rights by all and to economic development for the benefit of all."

Government spokesman Phay Siphan said government leaders and Subedi had discussed better promotion of human rights through the implementation of law.

"The concerns of [Subedi] on the situation of human rights in Cambodia are the concerns of the Cambodian government," he said. "We have a clear goal of human rights protection."

Gaddafi 'will follow Hitler's footsteps'

Posted: 24 Feb 2011 08:22 AM PST

February 24, 2011
AFP

ONE of Muammar Gaddafi's former ministers has predicted that the Libyan leader will follow in Adolf Hitler's footsteps by committing suicide, rather than give up power.

Mustapha Abdeljalil, justice minister until he quit over the bloody crackdown on protesters, told Sweden's Expressen that he expected Gaddafi to make good on his pledge to die on Libyan soil rather than slink into exile.

"Gaddafi's time is up. He is going to go like Hitler, he is going to commit suicide," Abdeljalil said in Thursay's edition of the newspaper.

Hitler committed suicide in his bunker in Berlin in April 1945 as he witnessed the disintegration of the Nazi German empire.


In comments published on the paper's website on Wednesday, Abdeljalil told Expressen that Gaddafi had personally ordered the 1988 Lockerbie plane bombing that killed 270 passengers, saying he had proof to back up his accusations.

Libyan national Abdelbaset Ali Mohmet al-Megrahi was in 2001 convicted of the bombing of Pan AM Flight 103 over the Scottish town of Lockerbie but he was freed in August 2009 after doctors said he was suffering from terminal cancer.

In his interview, the former minister also endorsed claims that Gaddafi had hired mercenaries from other parts of Africa who witnesses have said are at the forefront of the crackdown designed to shore up his 41-year rule.

"I knew that the regime had mercenaries before the uprising. The government decided in several meetings to grant citizenship to the (mercenaries) from Chad and Niger. That was something that I objected to and that is documented," he told the paper.

Tyrant's bid to safeguard his billions Wealthy: Muammar Gaddafi has had 40 years to squirrel away his estimated £60bn fortune

Posted: 24 Feb 2011 08:15 AM PST

V for victory: Regime change protesters gesture from the top of an armoured vehicle in the eastern Libyan town of Shahat
24th February 2011
By Liz Hazelton
Daily Mail (UK)

Colonel Gaddafi was yesterday desperately trying to safeguard his multi-billion pound fortune – including a large amount invested in Britain.

Sources in both London and Tripoli confirmed that the Libyan leader wants the cash for his family's use, whether or not he is toppled.

'Money set aside for Gaddafi and his nine children is in bank accounts and property across the world, and almost all of it comes from Libya's enormous oil and energy wealth,' said one.
'The Gaddafis have hidden it away in a series of bank accounts in places like Dubai, meaning that even if they lose power they will technically be able to use it.'

Analysts have identified a gap of several billion dollars a year between government spending and the amount of money Libya generates from oil. It is thought that the surplus has been used to make Gaddafi and his children extremely wealthy.

Suspicions are mounting that most of the cash is hidden away in banks in the Gulf and in south-east Asia.

The source works closely with the Libyan Investment Authority, the sovereign wealth fund which manages some £50billion.

Measures taken by Gaddafi to preserve his personal wealth include putting the control of accounts into the names of paid benefactors in other countries, said a Tripoli-based source.

Assets have also been hidden using a range of offshore accounts and companies which do not contain the Gaddafi name in any of their records.

The source said: 'The key to all of this is secrecy and close confidantes. Gaddafi has had more than 40 years to hide money away, and to make sure that trustworthy money men can help him access it.

'Gaddafi knows that contacts around the world will help him keep hold of his money, as long as they are richly rewarded. When you are dealing with a multi-billion pound portfolio, this is easily done.'

The General is thought to be worth anything up to £60billion.

Last year the LIA opened a new HQ next door to the American Embassy in Grosvenor Square in London's Mayfair.

It also bought millions of pounds worth of property in the City of London, including Portman House in Oxford Street for £155million, and a building opposite the Bank of England for £120million.

Other investments in the UK include an eight-bedroom home in Hampstead, North London, with a swimming pool and suede-lined cinema room. It was bought by Saif al-Islam Gaddafi, the Libyan leader's second son, in 2009 for £10million.

The LIA has also invested in companies such as the Pearson Group, owner of the Financial Times.
The huge investment by the LIA coincided with a cooling of diplomatic tensions with Britain folowing the freeing of the Lockerbie bomber, Abdelbaset Al-Megrahi.

If Gaddafi's regime does collapse, there will be concern among some 150 British companies which have established a presence in Libya since the U.S. and Europe lifted economic sanctions in 2004.

Companies include oil giants such as BP for whom Tony Blair brokered a deal in 2007, allowing it to search offshore and onshore for natural fuel.

High street retailers including Marks & Spencer, Next, Monsoon and Accessorize have also set up in the country to serve the growing middle-class population.

In all, British exports to Libya have soared to about £100million in recent years.

Saif Al-Said last year told the Daily Mail that Mr Blair had become an 'advisor' to the LIA – an allegation which the former Prime Minister denied.

Red Suits

Posted: 24 Feb 2011 02:20 AM PST

Cartoon by Sacrava (on the web at http://sacrava.blogspot.com)
February 23, 2011
Op-Ed by Justin Sok

The world was made to believe that the Cold War was in a rearview mirror. In fact, the Cold War was dormant but now it has transformed its image and political strategy. It is once again, at a stretch, permeating in the Southeast Asia region. Southeast Asia has been a Red region. It is a conglomeration of nations like the People's Republic of China and her allies - North Korea, Myanmar, and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and her political satellite states - Laos, the Kingdom of Cambodia, and the Khmer Kampuchea Krom. The Kingdom of Thailand is the only nation situated in the epicenter of the Reds, which has continued to get support from the west and other countries in Europe. The magnetic force is starting to pull. The collective political objective of the Reds in this region was to enlist the Kingdom of Thailand as their new member. The Reds will no longer tolerate the Kingdom of Thailand to exercise her free will. The Kingdom of Thailand has to make a choice!

The recent skirmish between the two Kingdoms (Cambodia and Thailand) that the public had initially perceived that PM Hun Sen, who has political ambition to pave the political platform for his son, Hun Manet, to be the next Prime Minister, was merely a speculation. However, the ultra political agenda that was hidden behind the Reds' curtain, which has led to the recent clash between the two Kingdoms still, is (1) the geopolitical expansion strategy of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, "keep on stoking the fire," and that (2) Southeast Asia region has been and will always be the playground of the great Dragon.


The recent tension between the two Kingdoms has also given the Reds an opportunity to refocusing and zeroing in on their geopolitical landscape in that region. It is speculated that the Reds would continue fanning the flame to embroil the two Kingdoms into an inferno. Dishonorably, the Reds have indirectly chosen to navigate their geopolitical strategy. The Socialist Republic of Vietnam is currently balancing her feet into two boats - mesmerizing the west, attempting to obtain the American dollars and resources, while at the same time, domesticating the great Dragon for support. The People's Republic of China, on the other hand, has severely impacted the world's economy. Her patron has always been the west, who owes her billions of dollars in debt. The Reds have continued to employ the Kingdom of Cambodia and molding her as their political tool to create political and economical instability in the region. While the Kingdom of Thailand had her own internal political conflicts, the Reds have taken an opportunity to exploit the situations and prodded the two Kingdoms to ignite a fire. Their political intention, subsequently, has been pulling the Kingdom of Thailand into their fire pit. The Reds would have anxiously anticipated seeing how the west would react.

If the war were going to continue on, as the Reds would like to have happen, it would be the "Winner take all," in this region. If the western world were going to succeed in their quest of planting their seeds of democracy in this region, it needs the People's Power. It would be the end of all Communism in this region. However, if the Reds' flag is going to continue to flourish, and fluttering spreading across the region, it would be another iron curtain, and the Kingdom of Cambodia, as it has always been, would be a very unfortunate nation.

The recent political conflict between the two Kingdoms has turned the tables on the Kingdom of Thailand. To put an end to this fire and preventing from propagating, the two Kingdoms would have to extend to one another, an olive branch, and initiate diplomatic negotiations. It would be more so, on the "bilateral" terms agreement. Whatever political strategy the two Kingdoms would implement to effectively resolve this conflict peacefully, they must put an end to this fire. Ending this political conflict, will insure that it would benefit for both Kingdoms and their people and it will create healthy political climate and economical stability in the region. In addition, the two Kingdoms would have more opportunity for the diplomatic ties to the west and EU. If the diplomatic negotiations fail, the UN and the international community would have to be the scarecrow, aggressively and decisively mediate and monitor the conflict between the two Kingdoms.

Question:

Was it logical for the Commander in Chiefs from both Kingdoms to put their people and countries at risk and to fashion their political strategy to justify their war because of the following reason(s): 1) the 4.6 km/1.8 sq. miles, 2) strut of their national credibility and competence for the next general election, 3) the two Thai prisoners, and 4) any or all of the above reasons?

Thank you.

Justin C. Sok
February 23, 2011

ICJ Judgment on Preah Vihear in 1962 - Khmer translation

Posted: 24 Feb 2011 01:46 AM PST

FTUWKC Statement on Border Dispute with Thailand

Posted: 24 Feb 2011 01:19 AM PST

Click on the letter in Khmer to zoom in

FTUWKC's letter to Neth Savoeun asking him to investigate and arrest the assassins of union leader Hy Vuthy

Posted: 24 Feb 2011 01:16 AM PST

Click on the letter in Khmer to zoom in

The Voice of Civil Society radio program in 7th Week (February 14-20, 2011)

Posted: 24 Feb 2011 01:04 AM PST


ប្រិយមិត្តអ្នកស្តាប់ជាទីមេត្រី

សូមរកមើល ខិត្តបណ្ណ័ តារាង កម្មវិធី ផ្សាយសម្លេងសង្គមស៊ីវិល ប្រចាំសប្តាហ៍ទី ០៧ (១៤-២០ កុម្ភៈ) ឆ្នាំ២០១១ ដែលបានផ្សាយ នៅរៀងរាល់ ថ្ងៃចន្ទ័ ដល់ថ្ងៃអាទិត្យ វេលាម៉ោង ៧.៣០ នាទី ដល់ម៉ោង ៨.៣០ នាទីព្រឹក តាមរយៈវិទ្យុ FM 105 MHz ភ្នំពេញ, FM 90 MHz ភ្នំពេញ, FM 90.25 MHz បាត់ដំបង, FM 88.5 MHz កំពង់ធំ, និង FM 95.5 MHz សៀមរាប។

ប្រធានបទរបស់ការផ្សាយសម្លេងសង្គមស៊ីវិលក្នុងសប្តាហ៍ទី ១៤ (១៤-២០ កុម្ភៈ) ឆ្នាំ២០១១ មាន ៖

  1. «កម្មវិធី «សម្លេងម្ចាស់ឆ្នោត» (ថ្ងៃចន្ទ័ ទី១៤ ខែកុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ២០១១) ៖ តួនាទីសង្គមស៊ីវិលក្នុងការបោះឆ្នោត២«កម្មវិធី «សម្លេងម្ចាស់ឆ្នោត» (ថ្ងៃអង្គារ ទី១៥ ខែកុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ២០១១) ៖ របាយការណ៍ឃ្លាំមើលសភា និងតំណាងរាស្រ្ត ខែមករា ឆ្នាំ២០១១
  2. «កម្មវិធី «សិទ្ធិមនុស្ស» (ថ្ងៃពុធ ទី១៦ ខែកុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ២០១១) ៖ ការឃុំខ្លួនបណ្តោះអាសន្នលើជនជាប់ចោទ ក្នុងសំណុំរឿង ០០២
  3. «កម្មវិធី «សម្លេងកម្មករ/កសិករ» (ថ្ងៃព្រហស្បតិ៍ ទី១៧ ខែកុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ២០១១) ៖ សិទ្ធិក្នុងការគ្រប់គ្រងដីធ្លី និងធនធានធម្មជាតិ របស់ជនជាតិដើមភាគតិច
  4. «កម្មវិធី «ឃ្លាំមើលប្រចាំសប្តាហ៍/ឃ្លាំមើលគោលនយោបាយ-កម្មវិធីនយោបាយរបស់រដ្ឋាភិបាល» (ថ្ងៃសុក្រ ទី១៨ ខែកុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ២០១១) ៖ សេរីភាពបញ្ចេញមតិ
  5. «កម្មវិធី «ទៅ ឬមិនទៅ​?» (ថ្ងៃសៅរ៍ ទី១៩ ខែកុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ២០១១) ៖ ឧបសគ្គក្នុងការអភិវឌ្ឍធនធានមនុស្សក្នុងស្រទាប់យុវជនកម្ពុជា
  6. «កម្មវិធី «ឃ្លាំមើលប្រចាំសប្តាហ៍» (ថ្ងៃអាទិត្យ ទី២០ ខែកុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ២០១១) ៖ សេរីភាពបញ្ចេញមតិ


យើងសង្ឃឹមថា លោក អ្នកនឹងចាប់អារម្មណ៍ចំពោះកម្មវិធីសម្លេងសង្គមស៊ីវិល ហើយរង់ចាំស្វាគមន៍នូវរាល់យោបល់ និងមតិរិះគន់របស់លោកអ្នក។ ​

ប្រសិនបើលោកអ្នកចង់ស្តាប់កិច្ចពិភាក្សាទាំងស្រុងលើប្រធានបទណាមួយដែលលោកអ្នកពេញចិត្ត និងមានបំណងស្វែងរកព័ត៌មានបន្ថែមទាក់ទងនឹងកម្មវិធីសម្លេងសង្គមស៊ីវិល សូមចូលទៅកាន់គេហទំព័រ ៖ http://www.comfrel.org/voc

សង្ឃឹមថា កម្មវិធីទាំងនេះនឹងមានប្រយោជន៍ចំពោះលោកអ្នកស្តាប់
កម្មវិធីសម្លេងសង្គមស៊ីវិល
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Dear Audience,

Please find and see the attached release of the Voice of Civil Society radio program in 7th Week (February 14-20, 2011), broadcasted every Monday to Sunday from 7:30 am to 8:30 am following private radio stations FM 105 MHz Phnom Penh, FM 90 MHz Phnom Penh, FM 90.25 MHz Battambang, FM 88.5 MHz Kampong Thom, FM 95.5 MHz Siem Reap.


The topics of VoC radio programs in 7th Week (February 14-20, 2011) :

  1. "The Voice of Voter" program (on Monday, February 14, 2011) : The Role of CSOs in Elections
  2. " The Voice of Voter" program (on Tuesday, February 15, 2011) : Parliamentary Watch Report, January 2011
  3. "Human Rights" program (on Wednesday, February 16, 2011) : Temporary Detention of the Accused in case 002.
  4. "The Voice of Workers" program (on Thursday, February 17, 2011) : The rights to access the land and natural resources of ethnic
  5. "Weekly Watch/Policy and Government Political platforms Monitoring" program (on Friday, February 18, 2010) : Freedom of Expression
  6. "Go or Not ?" program (on Saturday, February 19, 2011) : The Obstacles in development human resources of youth
  7. "Weekly Watch" program (on Sunday, February 20, 2010) : Freedom of Expression


We do hope that you will interesting in any topic of VoC radio programs and look forward to hearing your warmly feedback.

If you wish to listening the completed radio talk show on any topic as you are favor and need more information about VoC radio programs, please feel free to visit : http://www.comfrel.org/voc

Hope the VoC will be useful for you,

The Voice of Civil society

COMFREL

Committee for Free and Fair Elections in Cambodia
Head Office : # 138, Street 122, Sangkat Teuk La ak, Khan Tuol Kork, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
P.O.Box 1145, CCC Box 439
Phone : (855-23) 884 150
Fax : (855-23) 883 750
E-mail : comfrel@online.com.kh
Website : www.comfrel.org

COMFREL Vision : A democratic society that democratization in particular democratic elections are promoted and qualified to bring benefits to people.

DHL “optimistic” as Cambodian office opens

Posted: 23 Feb 2011 11:56 PM PST

Wednesday, February 23rd, 2011
Source: Chris Dolan, Post&Parcel

DHL's new hub for its Global Forwarding arm in Cambodia has opened today (23 February).

The new office - based in Regency Square Business Complex, Phnom Penh - will become a DHL Fashion and Apparel Center of Excellence.

It aims is to support the "textile and garments industry in Cambodia, and also bolster DHL's services to customers in the oil and energy sector", DHL confirmed.

Amadou Diallo, CEO, Africa and South Asia Pacific, DHL Global Forwarding, said: "The new office reflects our commitment to expand our reach in the region and to continually invest in Cambodia.

"We are very optimistic about the country's growth potential - gross domestic product growth stands at 5.5% in 2010, higher than the forecast of 4.9% by the World Bank.


"We believe that 2011 will be an even better year for Cambodia now that economic recovery is well underway."

DHL said world energy demand is likely to grow 74% by 2030 from 2005 levels.

The energy sector is also expected to attract an average of EUR 600bn a year in investments to reach EUR 15 trillion in cumulated investments by 2030.

As it stands, the oil and energy industry spends EUR 260bn on logistics. This includes both fossil and renewable energies, DHL said.

Sam Ang, CEO, South East Asia, DHL Global Forwarding, said: "The burgeoning oil and energy industry provides lots of supply chain and logistics opportunities for us, in terms of supporting oil exploration and production in the Asia Pacific.

"As such, we will be strengthening our Industrial Projects division in Cambodia, which will handle large-scale industrial projects for leading multinationals and provide integrated turnkey project forwarding services for industry segments such as oil and gas, petrochemicals, power and energy,"

The new office will be DHL's seventh Fashion and Apparel Center for Excellence in Asia Pacific.

There are already similar projects fully operational in Bangladesh, Hong Kong, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Vietnam.

In Cambodia, the Center will "implement best practices and customise solutions to help customers in fashion and apparel to better manage the product flow further upstream in their supply chain."

Huykieu Khau, managing director, DHL Logistics (Cambodia), said: "The fashion and apparel industry remains as one of our core focus areas and Cambodia is an increasingly important part of our global fashion and apparel aspirations.

"In the initial 11 months of 2010, garments and textiles contributed nearly $2.82bn to Cambodia, which is a 20.15% increase from the same period last year.

"Moreover, EU tax exemptions for Cambodia mean export growth is likely to continue to rise."

Cambodia orders popular blog blocked

Posted: 23 Feb 2011 11:53 PM PST


Source: Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ)

Bangkok, February 23, 2011--The Committee to Protect Journalists is concerned by reports that Cambodian authorities have ordered local Internet service providers to block a number of websites, including the popular KI Media news aggregator and commentary blog, considered critical of the government.
Voice of America's Khmer-language service reported on February 17 that it had been forwarded e-mail correspondence from a senior official in Cambodia's Ministry of Post and Telecommunications (MPT) telling local ISPs--WiCam, Telesurf, and Hello--to censor websites that contained anti-government content.

The German Press Agency DPA reported that "several" websites critical of the government had gone offline in recent weeks, and that at least one local ISP carried a message that KI Media had been blocked "as ordered by the Ministry of Post and Telecommunications of Cambodia." On February 17, the English-language daily Phnom Penh Post published minutes of a February 10 government meeting that quoted MPT Minister So Khun ordering mobile phone operators to block access to certain websites that were adversely affecting the country's "morality and tradition." The Post reported that So Khun denied that the government ordered ISPs to block any websites.

"We are troubled by reports that Cambodia is increasingly curbing online freedom," said Shawn Crispin, CPJ's Senior Southeast Asia Representative. "We urge Prime Minister Hun Sen's government to immediately reverse course. The Internet is one of the few spaces left for free expression in Cambodia and that is how it should remain."


Hun Sen's ruling Cambodia People's Party dominates the country's print and broadcast media. There were previous indications that KI Media was at risk of censorship. In mid-December, the blog's administrators directed readers to a Radio Free Asia story that outlined ways to circumvent online censorship. On December 19, a Cambodian court sentenced U.N. World Food Program employee and Cambodian national Seng Kunnaka to six months in prison for circulating articles posted on KI Media about a border dispute with Vietnam, according to news reports.

UNESCO Envoy To Visit Cambodia, Thailand

Posted: 23 Feb 2011 11:49 PM PST

PHNOM PENH, Feb 24 (Bernama) -- Koichiro Matsuura, the UNESCO Director-General's special envoy on the Preah Vihear Temple, will travel to Bangkok and Phnom Penh between Feb 25 and March 1 to discuss the safeguarding of the World Heritage site with Thai and Cambodian prime ministers, Vietnam News Agency (VNA) reported.

Matsuura, a former Director-General of UNESCO (1999-2009) and a former Chair of the World Heritage Committee (1999), will also examine with both sides ways of reducing tension and promoting dialogue around the preservation of the temple, said a statement issued by the Paris-based UN Educational Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO).

On Wednesday, the Thai government's spokesperson Panithan Wattanayakorn announced a visit by a UNESCO mission to Thailand on Feb 25 to gather information relating to the disputes around the temple of Preah Vihear with Cambodia.


But, the UNESCO mission is not allowed to come to the disputed border area, Panithan added.

Meanwhile, the Thai Foreign Ministry's spokesperson Thani Thongpakdi said that the Thailand-Cambodia Joint Border Committee (JBC) is scheduled to meet on border mark erection in March's first week in Indonesia.

Cambodian Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Hor Namhong said his country is satisfied with outcomes of the Feb 22 Asean meeting in Jakarta.

About 15 observers of each side will be deployed to the border areas. Details of monitoring activities will be further discussed at meetings between Cambodia, Thailand and Indonesia -- the Asean Chair in 2011.

According to the Cambodian Deputy PM, all meetings at foreign, defence ministerial levels or the JBC will take place with the presence of the Asean Chair or representatives from Indonesia in the capacity of coordinator.

The 11th century temple of Preah Vihear was inscribed on the World Heritage List for its outstanding universal value in keeping with the 1972 World Heritage Convention, which has been ratified by both Cambodia and Thailand.

Indonesia’s mediating role in ASEAN

Posted: 23 Feb 2011 11:43 PM PST

Thu, 02/24/2011
Lina A. Alexandra, Jakarta
The Jakarta Post
Opinion

The United Nations Security Council's decision to allow Indonesia — as chair of ASEAN — to begin mediating the dispute between Thailand and Cambodia over the Preah Vihear Temple has enhanced Indonesia's foreign policy work in ASEAN. After a period of foreign policy hibernation with little maneuvering, Indonesia has now returned to demonstrate its leadership potential.

This leadership does not mean the country will be telling others what to do. Instead, Indonesia is taking responsibility and encouraging and ensuring that the countries in the region observe the principles and norms that they agreed to as ASEAN members, including the peaceful settlement of disputes.

It so happens that the country's aim to reestablish a strong leadership role in the region, as one its major foreign policy goals, faced significant challenges in the early period of its leadership in ASEAN this year.

The main focus of Indonesia's chairmanship is to ensure that significant progress is being made in the community's pillars. This would then open the way to fulfilling the second and third aims: to maintain ASEAN's centrality in shaping regional architecture and to develop the vision of the "ASEAN Community in a Global Community of Nations" beyond 2015.


It is inevitable that positive developments will result from the Indonesia-led mediation process, contributing to the development progress of the ASEAN Political-Security Community (APSC).

On the other hand, the breaking down of the ceasefire and the unwillingness of Thailand and Cambodia to stay at the negotiating table has been noted as another symptom that it will be impossible to achieve the APSC by 2015.

Furthermore, the impact on our foreign policy formulation could be severe. Just a few years back there was discussion to push for a rethinking of Indonesia's foreign policy that placed ASEAN as the cornerstone, with ASEAN issues seemingly overshadowing other matters.

It has also been claimed that Indonesia should not be too dependent on ASEAN since many of Indonesia's progressive proposals to move ASEAN ahead have been abandoned and compromised to satisfy the "old-fashioned" way of thinking that keeps ASEAN stagnant and irrelevant in meeting new security challenges.

Indonesian Foreign Minister Marty Natalegawa in his remarks before the UN Security Council last week described the three objectives of the Thailand-Cambodia mediation process.

First, both parties will be strongly encouraged to adhere to the principles elucidated in the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation and the ASEAN Charter, namely the peaceful settlement of disputes and the renunciation of the use and the threat of the use of force.

Second, ASEAN supports the two warring parties respecting the ceasefire.

Third, efforts will be made to urge the two sides to return to the negotiating table. These goals must be achieved not only through good mediation, but more importantly it depends on the strong and serious commitment and willingness of Thailand and Cambodia to seek a peaceful solution to the dispute.

If the mediation process fails, which would happen if one side resorts to the use of force for their own selfish interests, people may think ASEAN has no hope. The Indonesian public may question why ASEAN bothered to try and mediate and even why the country has ASEAN as a cornerstone of their foreign policy if other member states do not respect ASEAN's core principle to live in peace

Ideally, this case will create momentum to see the High Council mechanisms function as in Article 14 of TAC. The Rules of Procedure of the High Council, which were adopted in July 2001 by ASEAN countries, actually bind member states to use the High Council's dispute settlement procedure.

Nevertheless, the willingness of both parties to accept the decision to use regional mechanisms with Indonesia having a mediating role should be appreciated, although both parties did seek the UN's help instead of ASEAN's. But this is the best solution so that the issue is not internationalized. Meanwhile, it is expected that the more fellow ASEAN member states are allowed to play a role, the more countries will believe in the impartiality of their fellow countries, which in turn will create confidence and comfort to invoke regional mechanisms such as the High Council in the future.

It is thus hoped that Indonesia will prove itself in filling the leadership vacuum in ASEAN. Strong leadership by Indonesia should be created through continuous and tireless efforts to develop capacities to initiate the use of regional conflict resolution mechanisms to deal with conflicts.

Indonesia should even seek out this proactive role not only during its short ASEAN chairmanship period but also beyond. This role can also be played to deal with protracted intra-state conflicts that carry the potential to spill over and disrupt regional peace and stability. If these mediating solutions continue, it seems we do not have too long to go before the APSC is achieved.

The writer is a researcher in the Department of Politics and International Relations, Centre for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), Jakarta.

Evacuees from Cambodia-Thai border urged to return home

Posted: 23 Feb 2011 11:39 PM PST

February 23, 2011
Xinhua

Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen's wife Bun Rany on Wednesday encouraged the evacuees from the deadly armed clashes on the disputed border between Cambodia and Thailand to return home as the tension has eased.

Bun Rany, who is the president of Cambodian Red Cross, visited 2,686 families in a refugees camp in Preah Vihear province's Kulen district. The remaining evacuees were out of the total 3,200 families who fled the clashes on Feb. 4-7.

"She has advised those evacuees to return home as the tension has eased," Nhim Vanda, the first vice-president of the Cambodian National Committee for Disaster Management, told Xinhua by telephone.


"She also informed those evacuees about the ASEAN's support to send Indonesian observers to the border area to ensure a permanent ceasefire," he added.

Nhim Vanda said: "Evacuees are still afraid to return home, but I believed that they will begin to go back after Bun Rany's remarks."

Cambodia and Thailand have had border conflict just a week after Cambodia's Preah Vihear temple was awarded World Heritage Site on July 7, 2008.

The territorial dispute over a 4.6 square kms of scrub around the temple resulted in military build-up along the border and periodic clashes between Cambodian and Thai soldiers.

The latest clashes unleashed a barrage of artillery shells on both sides of the border, causing casualties on both sides, and tens of thousands of the two countries' villagers to flee home.

The informal ASEAN foreign ministers' meeting in the Indonesian capital Jakarta on Feb. 22 agreed to send Indonesian observers to monitor ceasefire between the two member states.

Asean Border Monitors a First Step: Analysts

Posted: 23 Feb 2011 11:36 PM PST

Southeast Asian foreign ministers and senior officials confer during Informal ASEAN Foreign Ministers Meeting in Jakarta, Indonesia, Tuesday, Feb. 22, 2011 to discuss a deadly border dispute that broke out between Cambodia and Thailand near an 11th century temple. (Photo: AP)
Sok Khemara, VOA Khmer
Washington, DC Wednesday, 23 February 2011
"Unarmed observers along the Thai-Cambodian border may find they have little access to areas of conflict."
With Thailand and Cambodia now agreeing to Asean monitoring an informal ceasefire on the border, Cambodian analysts say more steps need to be taken to fully resolve the dispute.

Asean ministers met in Jakarta on Tuesday, reaching an agreement for both countries to accept an Indonesian monitoring mission to the border, where fierce clashes took place earlier this month near the ancient Preah Vihear temple.

"Such a victory is just a step," said Ou Virak, head of the Cambodian Center for Human Rights. "There are more steps that need to be taken continuously over a long period."

Cambodia and Thailand must now start working on border demarcation, following an agreement made in 2000, that should settle disputes over territory, he said.


Troops from both countries remain entrenched along the border, and military commanders have reported sporadic shootings after four days of deadly clashes that began Feb. 4.

The underpinning issue of those clashes—a disputed stretch of land near Preah Vihear temple—remains unresolved. This has some observers looking to the International Court of Justice to clarify a decision it made handing the temple to Cambodia in 1962.

The international court can clarify the dispute, but the ceasefire must hold, said Chheang Vannarith, director of the Cambodian Institute for Cooperation and Peace.

"We need observers to maintain peace along the border, because we cannot allow the court to solve this problem when we are fighting each other," he said.

An international court official told VOA Khmer this week that the court has already made its ruling and can only reexamine the case with a request from both sides.

Meanwhile, a schedule for Indonesia observes has yet to be laid out. Under Tuesday's plan 40 observers would monitor the area, half on each side of the border.

Lao Monghay, a researcher for the Asian Human Rights Commission, said the presence of monitors in no way guarantees a resolution to the dispute. Territory disputes can take years to resolve, he said, pointing to ongoing tensions in the Middle East and the Indian-Pakistani dispute over Kashmir as examples.

"Some countries have UN peacekeeping forces, but [problems] linger for many decades," he said. "I'm concerned about that."

Unarmed observers along the Thai-Cambodian border may find they have little access to areas of conflict, he added. And he questioned how effective an Asean representative as a third party at further discussions would be.

"Peace and stability are possible," he said, "but for a complete solution, I'm very much skeptical."

Nevertheless, Cambodia officials say they are pleased with the outcome of Tuesday's Jakarta meeting.

Prime Minister Hun Sen said in public remarks Tuesday a full resolution will be difficult, especially with each side using a different map to delineate the border. He too said the international court would have to resolve the dispute if no map is agreed on.

Preah Vihear: Indonesian team to monitor fragile truce between Bangkok and Phnom Penh

Posted: 23 Feb 2011 11:10 PM PST

02/23/2011 15:29
AsiaNews.it

Indonesia, which holds ASEAN's rotating presidency, is deploying a team to monitor the border between the two countries. It will include civilian and military personnel, who will move along and across the border. Still, no ceasefire has been put in place as Thailand pledges not to withdraw its troops.

Bangkok (AsiaNews/Agencies) – Indonesia's Defence Ministry is deploying an observer team to the disputed Thai-Cambodian border, which has recently seen violent clashes break out between soldiers of the two countries. The team is set to monitor the truce in place even though no mention has been made of a ceasefire.

Indonesia, which currently chairs the ten-member Association of Southeast Asian nations (ASEAN), will deploy observers on both sides of the border. "We're preparing observers for both sides," Indonesian Defence Minister Purnomo Yusgiantoro said today.

It was reported yesterday that Bangkok and Phnom Penh had agreed on a truce but not on a ceasefire, and had asked Indonesia, the current chair of the ASEAN, to patrol the border.


Indonesia welcomed the request, announcing that it would send an advanced team to make "initial observations". However, it added that its team would not be a peacekeeping or peace enforcement team. Observers, both military and civilian, would be unarmed.

Sources at Cambodia's Foreign Ministry said that observer teams could use both helicopters and trucks and move in and out of the disputed area.

In the meantime, Thai Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva reiterated that Thailand would not give up the disputed area because the country has the right to protect its sovereignty and retaliate if its rights are violated.

Mr Abhisit said he would meet with a UNESCO delegation, expected on Friday, to explain the real causes of the crisis between Thailand and Cambodia.

The dispute began in 1962 when the International Court of Justice awarded the area with the ruins of the Preah Vihear Hindu temple to Cambodia, which is located atop a cliff surrounded by jungle claimed by Thailand. Given the nature of the terrain, it is impossible to reach the site directly from Cambodia.

After years of negotiations, the issue flared up in 2008 when UNESCO decided to make it a World Heritage Site, demanding Thailand allow access to the temple through its territory.

Since then, armed clashes have pitted soldiers from the two countries against one another. The last was in April 2009 and cost the lives of four Thai soldiers.

Asia's border wounds won't close easily

Posted: 23 Feb 2011 11:00 PM PST

Wednesday, February 23, 2011
By Dinggang
Global Times (China)

The long steps extend up to Prasat Preah Vihear, over 500 meters high. The ancient Hindu temple stands at the cliff edge and each stone carving there records the history of the ancient Khmer kings.

Unfortunately, now people can only appreciate the temple's beauty through photos. Due to the continuous exchange of fire between the Thai and Cambodian armies, this world-class landscape has become a danger zone.

The thunder of guns at Thai-Cambodian border forces us to once again feel the heavy burden of national development in Asia.

When we look through the boundaries of Asia, certain place names, locations, or sea regions will suddenly see familiarity - not from geography books, but from news of border conflicts.


Almost all of Asian neighbors have border disputes. Conflicting sovereignty claims still divide the region.

Russia and Japan are competing over the South Kuril Islands. Malaysia and Singapore are quarreling in the international court over the sovereignty of another island. Myanmar and Bangladesh almost went to war at sea over marine disputes, and Japan and South Korea are continuing to dispute the sovereignity of the Liancourt Rocks.

The injuries of the past still leave bruises today.

The historical reasons for the sovereignty dispute are mostly related to the colonial invasion and partition. The colonial powers came and grabbed the land, and after they left, sovereignty? problems remained.

The Thai-Cambodian border conflict can be traced back to the French colonial expansion of the late 19th century, while the Kashmir issue resulted from the British colonial policy of "divide and rule." The long confrontation of the Cold War meant these wounds weren't healed. ?

In recent years, Asian has been booming economically. The cooperation between Asian countries, especially Southeast Asia and East Asia countries, has deepened, forming a new source of global economic power.

However, economic development is not enough to heal past wounds.

It could ease the pain to a degree, but due to mutual suspicions and hidden injuries, even slight frictions can develop into conflicts.

The more troublesome news is that with economic development, many countries have entered a new period where public opinion has a stronger influence over diplomacy.

Territorial and water disputes can easily lead to a violent reaction from the public, which tends to squeeze the government's scope for strategic choices and forces them to follow public opinion.

Historically, Europe experienced a period of intense conflicts over sovereignty which were often resolved through war.

Asian countries cannot afford to pay the price of war, and the current international environment does not allow it.

It is also impossible to let foreign powers return to Asia and guide the redrawing. This will only bring endless troubles.

Moreover, there is no power in the world that now has that kind of strength.

Balance achieved with the help of outside powers can only lead to a more serious imbalance. Resolving sovereignty disputes with external strength is not a rational choice and will eventually pull the opposite knot even tighter.

The cure also requires a comprehensive set of measures and implementable mechanisms that Asia doesn't have.

The injuries to Asia's development can only be cured by increasing mutual understanding, reducing the pressure of sovereignty dispute, gradually establishing an effective security mechanism and finally curing the injury through continuous cooperation.

The places where disputes often take place are still the focus of global media attention. This is not only the fate of Asia, but also the key to deciding whether Asian countries can embark on a new road of peaceful development.

The author is a senior editor with the People's Daily. dinggang@globaltimes.com.cn

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