KI Media: “"ព្រហ្មវិហារធម៌" a Poem in Khmer by sam Vichea” plus 16 more

KI Media: “"ព្រហ្មវិហារធម៌" a Poem in Khmer by sam Vichea” plus 16 more


"ព្រហ្មវិហារធម៌" a Poem in Khmer by sam Vichea

Posted: 28 Aug 2011 03:36 PM PDT



Appeal from Ven. Loun Savath

Posted: 28 Aug 2011 11:06 AM PDT

Ven. Loun Savath (L) being threatened by a Hochimonk (R)
Ven. Loun Savath seen here being defended by villagers



Scandal at the Buddhist Instittute in Phnom Penh - Information provided by Anonymous

Posted: 28 Aug 2011 10:56 AM PDT


The Facebook era - Poem in Khmer by Spean Tep

Posted: 28 Aug 2011 03:27 AM PDT


តើ​លោក ហ៊ុន សែន ជា​មេដឹកនាំ​ផ្ដាច់ការ​ឬ​ជា​មេដឹកនាំ​បែប​សម្រប​សម្រួល?

Posted: 28 Aug 2011 03:11 AM PDT

មិត្តសែន
លោក សុខ ទូច បន្ត​ថា ៖ «គាត់​អត់​ផ្ដាច់ការ​ទេ បើ​គាត់​ផ្ដាច់ការ សង្គម​យើង​អត់​មាន​អ៊ីចឹង​ទេ បាន​ន័យ​ថា គាត់​ប្រើប្រាស់​ប្រសាសន៍​ច្រើន​ជាង។ គាត់​អត់​ផ្ដាច់ការ​ទេ គាត់​ហាម​កុំ​ឲ្យ​កាប់​ឈើ តែ​ឈើ​នៅ​តែ​កាប់។ ហាម​កុំ​ឲ្យ​ដាក់​កុងត្រូល​ជជុះ នៅ​តែ​ដាក់​កុងត្រូល​ជជុះ។ អ៊ីចឹង​មាន​ផ្ដាច់ការ​អី?»។

2011-08-27
ដោយ តាំង សារ៉ាដា
RFA Khmer

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ក្រុម​អ្នក​ឃ្លាំ​មើល​អំពី​ការ​ដឹកនាំ​នៅ​កម្ពុជា បាន​វាយ​តម្លៃ​ដល់​បុគ្គលិក​លក្ខណៈ​របស់​មេដឹកនាំ​រដ្ឋាភិបាល​ថា ជា​មេដឹកនាំ​ផ្ដាច់ការ និង​ការ​ដឹកនាំ​ដោយ​យក​មាត់​ជា​ច្បាប់។

ក្រុម​អ្នក​វិភាគ​អំពី​គោលនយោបាយ​ដឹក​នាំ​ក្នុង​ប្រទេស​កម្ពុជា បាន​ចូល​រួម​បកស្រាយ​អំពី​បុគ្គលិក​លក្ខណៈ​របស់​លោក​នាយករដ្ឋមន្រ្តី ហ៊ុន សែន ថា ជា​មេដឹកនាំ​ដែល​យក​មាត់​ជា​ច្បាប់ មាន​ចរិត​ឆាប់​ខឹង​ច្រឡោត និង​អត្តនោម័តិ។

សាស្ត្រាចារ្យ​នៃ​សកល​វិទ្យាល័យ ហ្គាំ (Guam) ក្នុង​សហរដ្ឋ​អាមេរិក លោក​បណ្ឌិត ហ្គាហ្វារ ពាងម៉េត (Gaffar Peang Meth) មាន​ប្រសាសន៍​តាម​សារ​អេឡិចត្រូនិក (Email) ថា លោក​នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រី ហ៊ុន សែន ជា​មេដឹកនាំ​ផ្ដាច់ការ ពីព្រោះ​រាល់​អំណាច​ទាំង​អស់ រាប់​ទាំង​អំណាច​តុលាការ អំណាច​រដ្ឋបាល និង​អំណាច​នីតិប្បញ្ញត្តិ ស្ថិត​ក្នុង​កណ្ដាប់​ដៃ​របស់​លោក​តែ​ម្នាក់​ប៉ុណ្ណោះ។


ចំណែក​លោក ចិត្ត ជលសារ ដែល​ជា​អ្នក​វិភាគ​ទស្សនៈ​វិទ្យាសាស្ត្រ​នយោបាយ​ក្នុង​បរិបទ​ប្រទេស​កម្ពុជា​ដែរ​នោះ មាន​ប្រសាសន៍​ថា លោក​នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រី ហ៊ុន សែន ជា​មនុស្ស​ឆេវឆាវ ឆាប់​ច្រឡោត ចូល​ចិត្ត​ឲ្យ​មនុស្សម្នា​លើក​តម្កើង កោត​សរសើរ ជា​មេដឹកនាំ​ដែល​យក​មាត់​ជា​ច្បាប់ និង​ជា​បទបញ្ជា​ជាដើម។

លោក​មាន​ប្រសាសន៍​ទៀត​ថា ៖ «លោក ហ៊ុន សែន គឺ​ជា​សុភាព​បុរស​ផ្ដាច់ការ យក​មាត់​ធ្វើ​ជា​ច្បាប់។ វា​មិន​បញ្ជាក់​ថា ភាព​ផ្ដាច់ការ​តាម​រយៈ​ពាក្យ​សម្ដី​ប៉ុណ្ណោះ​ទេ តែ​ខ្លឹមសារ​នៃ​ពាក្យ​សម្ដី​របស់​គាត់ គឺ​ជា​ច្បាប់។ ធម្មតា​ការ​និយាយ​គ្រាន់​តែ​ជា​សិល្បៈ​ក្នុង​ការ​និយាយ​ដែល​មេដឹកនាំ​ពិភពលោក​មាន​ភាព​ដោយ​ឡែក​ផ្សេងៗ​ពី​គ្នា។ សំខាន់​បំផុត តើ​ពាក្យ​សម្ដី​ហ្នឹង​ចេញ​ជា​បទបញ្ជា​វា​ធំ​ជាង​ប្រព័ន្ធ​តុលាការ​ដែរ ឬ​អត់? អ៊ីចឹង​គាត់​ប្រើប្រាស់​ពាក្យ​សម្ដី​របស់​គាត់​ទាំង​អសីលធម៌​ដើម្បី​ធ្វើ​ជា​ច្បាប់​ក្នុង​ចំណុច​ណា​មួយ»។

លោក​ថ្លែង​បន្ត​ថា ការ​ដឹកនាំ​នៅ​កម្ពុជា ជា​ការ​ដឹកនាំ​ដោយ​បុគ្គល​មួយ​រូប​ប៉ុណ្ណោះ ដោយសារ​រាល់​ករណី​ទាំង​អស់​ត្រូវ​ចេញ​មុខ​ដោះស្រាយ​ដោយ​នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រី រាប់​ទាំង​ពី​ករណី​តូចតាច​ឡើង​ទៅ ៖ «គាត់​គ្រប់គ្រង​កិច្ចការ​តាំង​ពី​តូច​រហូត​ដល់​ធំ សូម្បី​គ្រាន់តែ​អ្នក​ជីក​ក្ដាម​ហ្នឹង​កាប់​គ្នា​ក៏​ត្រូវ​តែ​យក​រូប​លោក ហ៊ុន សែន ទៅ​ការពារ​ដែរ។ ដូច្នេះ​យើង​មើល​ឃើញ​ពី​ភាព​កម្សោយ​នៃ​ច្បាប់ និង​ប្រព័ន្ធ​តុលាការ​របស់​កម្ពុជា ដោយសារ​តែ​អំណាច​ត្រូវ​រត់​ទៅ​រក​មនុស្ស​តែម្នាក់​ប៉ុណ្ណោះ គឺ​លោក​នាយករដ្ឋមន្រ្តី ហ៊ុន សែន។ ចំណុច​ហ្នឹង​ដូច​ពេល​ដែល​គាត់​ប្រកាស​ទៅ​លើ​ឡូត៍​នេសាទ បើ​យើង​មើល​ទៅ​ដូចជា​សុភាព​បុរស ជា​មនុស្ស​ដែល​មាន​គុណធម៌ ក៏​ប៉ុន្តែ​ការ​ពិត​វា​ជា​ដំណោះស្រាយ​មួយ​ដែល​រំលង​ទៅ​លើ​ប្រព័ន្ធ​អ្វីៗ​ទាំង​អស់។ បើ​យើង​និយាយ​អំពី​ប្រទេស​ដែល​មាន​នីតិរដ្ឋ គឺ​គេ​ត្រូវ​ដោះស្រាយ​ទៅ​តាម​ឋានានុក្រម មិន​មែន​អន្តរាគមន៍​ពី​នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រី​គ្រប់​យ៉ាង សូម្បី​តែ​រឿង​កុងត្រូល​ជជុះ រឿង​ដាច់​ស្ពាន​ប្រាំ​ម៉ែត្រ ក៏​ត្រូវការ​អន្តរាគមន៍​ដែរ»។

កាល​ពី​ថ្ងៃ​ទី​១២ ខែ​សីហា ឆ្នាំ​២០០៩ លោក​នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រី ហ៊ុន សែន ធ្លាប់​បាន​បដិសេធ​ថា លោក​មិន​មែន​ជា​ជន​ផ្ដាច់ការ​ដូច​ការ​ចោទ​ប្រកាន់​របស់​ក្រុម​បក្ស​ប្រឆាំង ឬ​ការ​ចោទ​ប្រកាន់​នានា​របស់​សហគមន៍​អន្តរជាតិ​មួយ​ចំនួន​នោះ​ឡើយ។ ប៉ុន្តែ​លោក​បាន​ទទួល​ស្គាល់​ថា លោក​សុខ​ចិត្ត​ប្រើប្រាស់​ប្រព័ន្ធ​តុលាការ​ជា​ជាង​ការ​ប្រើ​កម្លាំង​ប្រដាប់​អាវុធ។

លោក ហ៊ុន សែន ថ្លែង​ដូច្នេះ ៖ «ខ្ញុំ​ជា​នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រី ខ្ញុំ​ករុណា​ខ្ញុំ​ជា​នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រី បើ​មិន​ឲ្យ​ប្រើ​ប្រព័ន្ធ​តុលាការ មាន​តែ​ប្រើ​កាំភ្លើង​អី? និយាយ​គ្នា​ឲ្យ​ច្បាស់។ ខ្ញុំ​បញ្ជា​ត្រឹម​តែ ២​ម៉ោង​ទេ ភ្នំពេញ គឺ​យក​អស់ សាក​លមើល ក្នុង​ម៉ោង​ហ្នឹង តែ​ពីរ​ម៉ោង​ទេ ប្រសិន​បើ​ខ្ញុំ​ប្រើ​អំណាច​ផ្តាច់ការ អត់​ត្រូវ​ការ​យូរ​រត់​ទៅ​ណា​ក៏​វា​មិន​រួច​ដែរ ឃ្លុំបេ​យក​ទាំង​អស់។ រួច​តាំង​ថា គេ​ផ្ដាច់ការ វា​ទៅ​ជា​ផ្ដេសផ្ដាស។ ថា​គេ​ផ្ដាច់ការ អា​រឿង​ពួក​អ្នក​ថ្លែងការណ៍​ថ្លែង​អី​ហ្នឹង ចង់​បរទេស​ក៏ដោយ ចង់​ខ្មែរ​ក៏ដោយ អ្នក​ឯង​ភ្លើ អ្នក​ឯង​ល្ងង់ អ្នក​ឯង​មិន​ចេះ​ច្បាប់ អ្នក​ឯង​ទទួល​ស្គាល់​តែ​សិទ្ធិ​ពួក​អ្នក​ប្រឆាំង អ្នក​ឯង​មិន​ទទួល​ស្គាល់​អំពី​សិទ្ធិ​ច្បាប់​របស់​ក្រុម​អ្នក​កាន់​អំណាច​ទេ»។

ក្រុម​អ្នក​សង្កេត​ការណ៍​អន្តរជាតិ​ធ្លាប់​រាយការណ៍​ថា កម្ពុជា​កំពុង​មាន​ការ​ដឹកនាំ​តាម​រយៈ​ការ​បំភិតបំភ័យ ការ​រឹតត្បិត ហើយ​ថា កម្ពុជា​ជា​ប្រទេស​ដែល​មាន​ច្បាប់ តែ​មិន​គោរព។

អង្គការ​ឃ្លាំមើល​សិទ្ធិ​សេរីភាព​ក្នុង​ពិភពលោក (Freedom House) កាល​ពី​ដើម​ឆ្នាំ​២០១១ បាន​វាយ​តម្លៃ​ថា កម្ពុជា​ជា​ប្រទេស​គ្មាន​សេរីភាព ខណៈ​ប្រព័ន្ធ​ផ្សព្វផ្សាយ​ជាង ៩០% គ្រប់គ្រង​ដោយ​គណបក្ស​កាន់​អំណាច។

ទាក់​ទិន​នឹង​បញ្ហា​នេះ​ផង​ដែរ លោក ប៊្រែត អាដាម (Brad Adams) នាយក​ប្រតិបត្តិ​សម្រាប់​កិច្ចការ​តំបន់​អាស៊ី ប្រចាំ​អង្គការ​ឃ្លាំមើល​សិទ្ធិ​មនុស្ស (Human Rights Watch) មាន​ប្រសាសន៍​ថា លោក​នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រី ហ៊ុន សែន ជា​មនុស្ស​ដែល​ត្រូវ​ក្ដោបក្ដាប់​អំណាច​ទាំង​ស្រុង។

លោក ប៊្រែត អាដាម មាន​ប្រសាសន៍​ដូច្នេះ ៖ «អត្តចរិត​របស់​លោក ហ៊ុន សែន គឺ​គាត់​ជា​មនុស្ស​ដែល​ចង់​គ្រប់គ្រង​អ្វីៗ​ទាំង​ស្រុង។ នៅ​ពេល​ដែល​លោក ហ៊ុន សែន ចង់​បាន​អ្វី​មួយ គាត់​ត្រូវ​យក​ឲ្យ​បាន​ដូច​ចិត្ត តាម​រយៈ​ការ​បញ្ជា​របស់​គាត់​ទៅ​លើ​កម្លាំង​ប៉ូលិស កងទ័ព តុលាការ និង​រដ្ឋ​សភា​ជាដើម។ ខ្ញុំ​សូម​ឲ្យ​ឧទាហរណ៍​មួយ​ទៅ​ចុះ នៅ​ពេល​គាត់​ចង់​ដក​អភ័យ​ឯកសិទ្ធិ​តំណាងរាស្ត្រ​ណា​ម្នាក់​ដើម្បី​ចាប់​ខ្លួន ឬ​ផ្ដន្ទា​ទោស​នោះ លោក ហ៊ុន សែន តែង​បង្ខំ​តំណាងរាស្ត្រ​ផ្សេង​ទៀត​ឲ្យ​បោះ​ឆ្នោត ហើយ​ជួនកាល​គាត់​បញ្ជា​កម្លាំង​យោធា​ឲ្យ​ហ៊ុមព័ទ្ធ​រដ្ឋ​សភា​ដើម្បី​បង្ខំ​ឲ្យ​សភា​បោះ​ឆ្នោត​ដក​អភ័យ​ឯកសិទ្ធិ»។

កាល​​ពី​ឆ្នាំ​២០១០ កន្លង​ទៅ វិទ្យាស្ថាន​សាធារណរដ្ឋ​អន្តរជាតិ (IRI) របស់​អាមេរិក ប្រចាំ​នៅ​កម្ពុជា បាន​ធ្វើការ​ស្ទង់​មតិ​តាម​រយៈ​ការ​សម្ភាស​មនុស្ស​ប្រមាណ ២.០០០​នាក់ បាន​រក​ឃើញ​ថា លោក​នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រី ហ៊ុន សែន មាន​ប្រជាប្រិយភាព​ដល់​ទៅ ៧៦% ដែល​គេ​ទទួល​ស្គាល់​ថា ជា​មេដឹកនាំ​ដ៏​ល្អ។

ក្រុម​មន្ត្រី​រដ្ឋាភិបាល​ខ្លះ​បាន​សាទរ​ចំពោះ​ការ​ស្ទង់​មតិ​នេះ ហើយ​ថា ប្រជាប្រិយភាព​របស់​លោក ហ៊ុន សែន មាន​លើស​លោក​ប្រធានាធិបតី​សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក បារ៉ាក់ អូបាម៉ា (Barack Obama) ទៅ​ទៀត។

អ្នក​នាំ​ពាក្យ​នៃ​ទីស្ដីការ​គណៈរដ្ឋមន្ត្រី លោក ផៃ ស៊ីផាន មាន​ប្រសាសន៍​ថា ក្រុម​អ្នក​រិះគន់​ដល់​ការ​ដឹក​នាំ​របស់​លោក​នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រី ហ៊ុន សែន គ្រាន់​តែ​ជា​ក្រុម​ដែល​មាន​និន្នាការ​ផ្ដួល​រំលំ​រដ្ឋាភិបាល ហើយ​ជា​ក្រុម​មនុស្ស​មាន​ចិត្ត​ជា​បិសាច​ប៉ុណ្ណោះ។

លោក​បន្ត​ថា ៖ «អ្នក​ដែល​ថា សម្ដេច ហ៊ុន សែន ផ្ដាច់ការ​មិន​ផ្ដាច់ការ​មិន​មែន​ពួក​អស់​ហ្នឹង​ទេ។ ពួក​ក្រុម​អស់​ហ្នឹង​គ្រាន់​តែ​ជា​អ្នក​មាន​គំនិត​បិសាច​ប៉ុណ្ណោះ ដែល​ចង់​ឲ្យ​ប្រជាពលរដ្ឋ​ខ្មែរ​មាន​ទុក្ខ​វេទនា​តាម​រយៈ​ការ​ឆោឡោ ការ​បះបោរ ពីព្រោះ​ប្រជាពលរដ្ឋ​ខ្មែរ​ទទួល​បាន​ផលប្រយោជន៍​ពី​សម្ដេច ហ៊ុន សែន ហ្នឹង គឺ​សន្តិភាព។ អ្នក​ដែល​និយាយ​ហ្នឹង គឺ​មិន​មែន​ជា​អ្នក​ទទួល​ខុស​ត្រូវ​ទេ គ្រាន់​តែ​ជា​ការ​វាយ​ប្រហារ។ អំណាច​ផ្ដាច់ការ​ដែល​ពួក​ហ្នឹង​និយាយ គឺ​ដើម្បី​ផលប្រយោជន៍​ពួក​ហ្នឹង​ទាំង​អស់ មិន​មែន​ដើម្បី​ផល​ប្រយោជន៍​ប្រជាពលរដ្ឋ»។

អគ្គលេខាធិការ​នៃ​ក្រុមប្រឹក្សា​ឃ្លាំមើល​កម្ពុជា ដែល​មាន​មូលដ្ឋាន​ក្នុង​ប្រទេស​ន័រវ៉េ (Norway) លោក អៀរ ចាន់ណា បាន​ឲ្យ​និយម​ន័យ​លើ​មនុស្ស​ដែល​មាន​ចរិត​លក្ខណៈ​ជា​មនុស្ស​ផ្ដាច់ការ​ថា ជា​មនុស្ស​ដែល​មាន​ចរិត​បុគ្គល​និយម ជា​មនុស្ស​ដែល​យល់​ថា ខ្លួន​ជា​អ្នក​ធ្វើ​អ្វីៗ​ត្រូវ​ទាំង​អស់ ជា​មនុស្ស​ដែល​ខ្លាច​ការ​រិះគន់ ជា​មនុស្ស​ដែល​ចូល​ចិត្ត​ប្រើ​អាកប្បកិរិយា​គំរាមកំហែង បំភិតបំភ័យ និង​មនុស្ស​ដែល​ចូល​ចិត្ត​ឲ្យ​មាន​ការ​សរសើរ។

លោក​បន្ថែម​ថា ៖ «ជន​ផ្ដាច់ការ​គឺ​ជា​អ្នក​ដែល​អនុវត្ត​នូវ​អំណាច​ដាច់​ខាត​មួយ ជា​ពិសេស​គឺ​ជា​អ្នក​គ្រប់គ្រង​ដែល​មាន​ការ​ត្រួត​ពិនិត្យ និង​គ្រប់គ្រង​ដាច់​ខាត​ក្នុង​ជួរ​រដ្ឋាភិបាល​ដោយ​គ្មាន​ការ​ផ្ដល់​នូវ​បុព្វសិទ្ធិ​ទៅ​ឲ្យ​អ្នក​ផ្សេង​ក្នុង​ការ​ចូល​រួម ក្នុង​ការ​សម្រេច ចូល​រួម​ផ្ដល់​ជា​យោបល់​អ្វី​ទាំង​អស់ ហើយ​នេះ​ជា​ចរិត​លក្ខណៈ​របស់​ជន​ផ្ដាច់ការ»។

ពី​ប្រទេស​ស៊ុយអែត លោក ប៉ាង សុឃឿន ដែល​ជា​អ្នក​វិភាគ​អំពី​ស្ថានការណ៍​នយោបាយ​នៅ​កម្ពុជា មាន​ប្រសាសន៍​ថា ចក្ខុវិស័យ និង​ទស្សនវិស័យ​របស់​លោក ហ៊ុន សែន សម្រាប់​តែ​ខ្លួន​របស់​លោក​ប៉ុណ្ណោះ ដែល​អាច​ដឹកនាំ​កម្ពុជា​បាន ៖ «នៅ​ក្នុង​ទស្សនៈ​នយោបាយ​របស់​គាត់ លោក ហ៊ុន សែន ក្តី ឬ​នៅ​ក្នុង​ក្រុម​គ្រួសារ និង​ញាតិ​មិត្ត​របស់​គាត់​ក្ដី តែង​តែ​និយាយ​ថា គឺ​មាន​តែ ហ៊ុន សែន ទេ​ដែល​ជា​មនុស្ស​ដែល​អាច​ដឹកនាំ​ប្រទេស​កម្ពុជា​បាន បើ​គ្មាន​លោក ហ៊ុន សែន ក៏​គ្មាន​អ្នក​ណា​អាច​ដឹកនាំ​កម្ពុជា​ទេ។ អ៊ីចឹង​នៅ​ក្នុង​ក្រុម​នេះ គាត់​បាន​បង្កើត​ទ្រឹស្ដី​មួយ គឺ​អញ​និយម»។

ចំណែក​លោក​បណ្ឌិត សុខ ទូច ដែល​ជា​សាស្ត្រាចារ្យ​ខាង​វិទ្យាសាស្ត្រ​នយោបាយ​មាន​ប្រសាសន៍​ថា លោក​មើល​ឃើញ​ការ​ដឹកនាំ​របស់​លោក ហ៊ុន សែន ជា​ការ​ដឹក​នាំ​បែប​សម្របសម្រួល​ជា​ជាង​ការ​ដឹកនាំ​បែប​ផ្ដាច់ការ​និយម ប៉ុន្តែ​លោក​ទទួល​ស្គាល់​ថា លោក ហ៊ុន សែន ដឹកនាំ​បែប​អត្តនោម័តិ។

លោក សុខ ទូច បន្ត​ថា ៖ «គាត់​អត់​ផ្ដាច់ការ​ទេ បើ​គាត់​ផ្ដាច់ការ សង្គម​យើង​អត់​មាន​អ៊ីចឹង​ទេ បាន​ន័យ​ថា គាត់​ប្រើប្រាស់​ប្រសាសន៍​ច្រើន​ជាង។ គាត់​អត់​ផ្ដាច់ការ​ទេ គាត់​ហាម​កុំ​ឲ្យ​កាប់​ឈើ តែ​ឈើ​នៅ​តែ​កាប់។ ហាម​កុំ​ឲ្យ​ដាក់​កុងត្រូល​ជជុះ នៅ​តែ​ដាក់​កុងត្រូល​ជជុះ។ អ៊ីចឹង​មាន​ផ្ដាច់ការ​អី?»។

លោក​នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រី ហ៊ុន សែន កើត​ក្នុង​ឆ្នាំ​១៩៥២។ នៅ​ឆ្នាំ​១៩៧០ លោក​បាន​ចូល​រួម​ជា​មួយ​កងទ័ព​ខ្មែរ​ក្រហម បន្ទាប់​មក​បាន​ភៀស​ខ្លួន​ទៅ​ប្រទេស​វៀតណាម ក្នុង​ឆ្នាំ​១៩៧៧។ ក្រោយ​ពី​បាន​ដឹកនាំ​កងទ័ព​វៀតណាម ចូល​ឈ្លាន​ពាន​ក្នុង​ប្រទេស​កម្ពុជា ដើម្បី​បណ្ដេញ​ក្រុម​ខ្មែរ​ក្រហម​ឲ្យ​ចូល​ទៅ​ក្នុង​ព្រៃ​ហើយ​បង្កើត​រដ្ឋាភិបាល​កុម្មុយនិស្ត​ហើយ​នោះ លោក ហ៊ុន សែន បាន​ឡើង​កាន់​អំណាច​នៅ​ឆ្នាំ​១៩៨៥ តាម​រយៈ​ការ​ជួយ​ជ្រោមជ្រែង​របស់​វៀតណាម៕

Hun Sen: A dictator or a compromising leader?

Posted: 28 Aug 2011 02:38 AM PDT

Comrade Hun Xen
28 August 2011
By Khmerization
Source: RFA

Prime Minister Hun Sen's increasing iron-fisted rule has caught the ire of many donor countries and Cambodia-watchers, especially diplomats and political observers.

Many Khmer and foreign political analysts are unanimous in labelling him a dictator, citing his erratic behaviours and short tempered temperament who had bullied his way into a coalition in 1993 after losing the election and has since used police and military powers, as well as the judiciary, to consolidate his powers, while cutting down his enemies, internal and external, at the same time.

Dr. A. Gaffar Peang-Meth, professor emeritus of the University of Guam, a Cambodian-born political scientist and a long time observer of the Cambodian political affairs, said by an email to RFA that Mr. Hun Sen is a dictator because all powers, both the judicial and administrative as well as the legislative powers, rest in his hands alone.

Mr. Chett Cholasa, another Cambodian political scientist, said Mr. Hun sen is a short-tempered and hot-tempered person who likes to be lauded and praised, who used his own words as the laws and regulations. "Mr. Hun Sen is a gentlemanly dictator who used his own words as the laws. It did not indicate as dictatorial through his words, but the meanings of his words become laws. Normally, speech is just an art, but speeches of the world's leaders have different characteristics. The most important thing is whether their words as an order are more important than the powers of the judicial system. So, he has used all his words immorally as laws on specific cases", he said.


He also said that Mr. Hun Sen is an autocratic leader who has the final say on every petty case. "He controls all very little things to very big things. Even the crab catchers to who fought over crabs have used Mr. Hun Sen to protect them. So, we see a weakness in the laws and the judicial system in Cambodia because all the powers concentrated on only one person, who is Prime Minister Hun Sen. This point is referred to a case when he made a speech about the fishing lots (cancelling fishing licences). If we look at his speech, it sounds like he is a gentleman, like he is a virtuous person. But in fact, it is a solution that is bypassing the judicial system. If we talk about a state of law, they resolve everything through the hierarchy, not through the prime minister's intervention on everything. Even about the illegal road checkpoints, about the 5 metres of damages on a bridge, needs the intervention (of the prime minister) also", he added.

On 12th August 2009, Mr. Hun Sen angrily denied accusations from the oppositions and the international community that he is a dictator when he sued opposition MP Mu Sochua for defamation. "I am a prime minister, I am a prime minister, if I don't use court, do you want me to use guns (to settle to the dispute)? Please be clear: If I order, in 2 hours, Phnom Penh will all be taken over. Please try, this hour it only takes two hours. If I use dictatorial powers, even if you run, you can't escape, all of you will be detained. And they said that I am a dictator. This is nonsense. The one who said that I am a dictator, even if they are foreigners or Khmers, they are all stupid, you are all ignorant, you don't know the laws. You only recognise the rights of the opposition groups, but you never recognised the legal rights of the rulers", he said.

International observers have in the past said that Cambodia is ruled by fears, suppression, calling Cambodia's laws existed on papers, but there is no respect for the rule of those laws.

A global organisation which monitors freedom of expression around the world called Freedom House, in early 2011 made an assessment that Cambodia lacks freedom of expression, while 90% of the judicial system is controlled by the ruling (Cambodian People's) party.

Mr. Brad Adams, executive director for Asia Chapter of Human Rights Watch, said Mr. Hun Sen has controlled all the powers in Cambodia. "Mr. Hun Sen's characteristics is of a person who wants to fully control everything. When Mr. Hun Sen wants something, he must have it whenever he wanted it. Through his orders to the military, the police, the court and the parliament. I just give one example, when he want to lift the parliamentary immunity of a particular member of parliament to arrest them or prosecute them, Mr. Hun Sen always forced other members of parliament to vote for him, and sometimes he had used the armed forces to surround the parliament to force the parliament to lift the parliamentary immunity (of other MPs)", he said.

In 2010, the American International Republican Institute did a survey of 2,000 people and found that 76% of the people surveyed supported Mr. Hun Sen. Some government officials boasted that Mr. Hun Sen is more popular than President Barack Obama.

Mr. Phay Siphan, spokesman for the Council of Ministers, said Mr. Hun Sen's critics are those who are evil people who wanted to topple him from powers. "Those who said that Samdech Hun Sen is a dictator or not a dictator, it is not up to them to decide. Those groups of people are evil people who wanted the Cambodian people to suffer through turmoil, through uprising because the Cambodian people have received benefits from Samdech Hun Sen, which is peace. The people who said that are those who are not responsible, they only attack. The dictatorship that those people has talked about are only for the benefits of those people, not for the benefits of the people", he said.

Mr. Ear Channa, Secretary General of the Norway-based Cambodian Watchdog Council, gives the definition of a dictator as someone who is autocratic and who thinks that he is right in everything, a person who is afraid of criticism, a person who likes to use threatening behaviours, intimidation and those who like to be praised and lauded. "A dictator is someone who applies absolute powers, especially those who want to monitor and absolutely control the government without giving privilege to other people to get involved in the decision-making process or providing any advice, and this is the characteristics of a dictator", he said.

Mr. Pang Sokhoeun, a Sweden-based freelance political analyst of the Cambodian affairs, said Mr. Hun Sen thinks that only him alone can lead Cambodia. "In his political view, both Mr. Hun Sen and his families as well as his cronies often said that only Mr. Hun Sen alone can lead Cambodia. Without Hun Sen, no one else can lead Cambodia. So, in this group, he had created a theory of selfism", he said.

Dr. Sok Touch, a professor of political science, sees Mr. Hun Sen as a leader of compromise, but acknowledged that Mr. Hun Sen is an autocratic leader. "He is not a dictator. If he is a dictator, our society won't be rich like now. It only means that he used his words more than (the laws). He is not a dictator, when he forbids logging, logging still continues, when he bans illegal checkpoints, illegal checkpoints still exist. So, how can he be a dictator?', he said.

Mr. Hun Sen was born in 1952. He joined the Khmer Rouge movement in 1970 and then defected to Vietnam in 1977. When the Vietnamese army toppled the Khmer Rouge regime in 1979, he came foreign minister at the age of 26 and in 1985, with the support of Vietnam, became prime minister of Cambodia.

1st Chinese animal feed mill launches in Cambodia

Posted: 28 Aug 2011 02:27 AM PDT

PHNOM PENH, Aug. 28 (Xinhua) -- The first Chinese animal feed mill officially inaugurated here on Sunday, bringing the number of the same kind of factories in the country to five, said Cambodian Minister of Agriculture.

"The factory is a new achievement of good cooperation between the governments and the peoples of Cambodia and China," the minister Chan Sarun said during the inauguration of the Sichuan New Hope Agribusiness (Cambodia), situated in the Phnom Penh Special Economic Zone, some 18 kilometers west of the central Phnom Penh.

"The mill is very important to boost the development of the country's animal feeding industry," he said.

The minister said that currently the demand of animal feed is about 700,000 tons per year, but the four full-functioning factories can produce only 170,000 tons a year, so the rest is imported.


The Sichuan New Hope Agribusiness (Cambodia) would be capable to produce about 57,000 tons a year, so it would increase the supply of animal food locally and can reduce the reliance on the imports, he added.

Meanwhile, Jin Yuan, Economic and Commercial Counselor of Chinese Embassy to Cambodia, said that the inauguration of the factory reflected closer relation between China and Cambodia on trade and investment.

He added that China is the largest investor in Cambodia with the accumulative investments of more than eight billion U.S. dollars so far.

The Sichuan New Hope Agribusiness (Cambodia) is a joint-venture between China's New Hope Group holding 90 percent stake and Japan' s animal feed Sojitz Corporation owning the remaining stake, Deng Xiaohua, a manager of China's New Hope Group, said at the inauguration ceremony.

China's New Hope Group is one of China's largest animal feed producers.

The construction of the Sichuan New Hope Agribusiness (Cambodia) mill had been started early this year on the land of 33,500 square meters and completed last month, costing six million U.S. dollars.

The factory employs about 100 Cambodian workers.

"The mill has been equipped with sophisticated technologies and is capable to produce a good quality of animal food for pigs and poultry," he said.

Lakhorn Niyeay: Vibadek-serey (Remorse)

Posted: 28 Aug 2011 02:15 AM PDT

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BU8DFUdeYGU

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MJAeJvKKabA


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fyeo3NCJV4E

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9BgR_w-l6BQ

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EPYLqru1Xo4

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7SD8qqqIE7c

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D6-hYWUJFWI

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HY3KUiICVk8

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gw6sDlfB8u4

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HoMleZ_gZWc

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ckqTuRa5dCs

Don’t give up

Posted: 28 Aug 2011 01:54 AM PDT

By Andrew Lock

OFTEN LIFE DOESN'T go in the direction we want it to. Does that mean our lives are doomed and we can't achieve the success we dream of? Let's be realistic: Everybody fails. Consider the following.

Walt Disney was fired by a newspaper editor because "he lacked imagination and had no good ideas." Disney went bankrupt several times before he built Disneyland. In fact, the proposed park was rejected by the city of Anaheim, California, on the grounds that it would only attract "riffraff."

Thomas Edison's teachers said he was "too stupid to learn anything." He was fired from his first two jobs for being "nonproductive." As an inventor, Edison made more than 1,000 unsuccessful attempts to invent the light bulb. When a reporter asked him how it felt to fail 1,000 times, Edison said that he didn't fail all those times, but that the light bulb was an invention with 1,000 steps.

Albert Einstein did not speak until he was 4 years old and did not read until he was 7. His parents thought he was "subnormal," and one of his teachers described him as "mentally slow, unsociable and adrift forever in foolish dreams." He was expelled from school.

Every cartoon that Charles Schulz, creator of the comic strip Peanuts, submitted to the yearbook staff at his high school was rejected.

After Fred Astaire's first screen test, the memo from the testing director of MGM, dated 1933, read, "Can't act. Can't sing. Slightly bald. Can dance a little." Astaire kept that memo over the fireplace in his Beverly Hills home.

Decca Records turned down a recording contract with The Beatles with this fascinating evaluation: "We don't like their sound. Guitar groups are on their way out."

A friend of mine in the music industry personally auditioned a singer by the name of Reg Dwight in the 1960s. He unceremoniously shoved the singer out of his office for wasting his time. That singer is now better known as Elton John.

Imagine if these individuals had given up, believing they were doomed to failure and would never achieve success. Do you think they ever felt down and depressed? Sure. But they didn't allow a gloomy state to overtake them, to overpower their desire to succeed. In every case they did succeed—in a huge way, far greater than their wildest dreams.

Bad experiences can be viewed as positive in hindsight. They can be stepping stones rather than stumbling blocks. It's your choice. But be determined to never give up.

Andrew Lock is a maverick marketer and the host of a weekly WebTV show that helps small-business owners to get more done and have more fun (www.helpmybusiness.com).

Khmer writings of concern - Op-Ed by Salen Sy

Posted: 28 Aug 2011 01:39 AM PDT


"Warning: One day it will happen" - Op-Ed by Anonymous

Posted: 28 Aug 2011 01:37 AM PDT


Brain Food - the NGO Law... Boeung Kak Lake... Prey Lang... Sex, Drug, Human Trafficking... DISMAL EDUCATION...and, and, and...

Posted: 28 Aug 2011 12:29 AM PDT

Now is the [LONG] winter of our discontent.

- William Shakespeare



UN Convention Against Corruption

Posted: 28 Aug 2011 12:25 AM PDT

United Nations Convention Against Corruption

(UNCAC)

In accordance with article 68 (1) of resolution 58/4, the United Nations Convention against Corruption entered into force on 14 December 2005. A Conference of the States Parties is established to review implementation and facilitate activities required by the Convention.

Cambodia acceded to the UNCAC
on 5 September 2007


Chapter II Preventive measures

Article 12. Private sector


1. Each State Party shall take measures, in accordance with the funda­mental principles of its domestic law, to prevent corruption involving the private sector, enhance accounting and auditing standards in the private sector and, where appropriate, provide effective, proportionate and dissuasive civil, administrative or criminal penalties for failure to comply with such measures.

2. Measures to achieve these ends may include, inter alia:


(a) Promoting cooperation between law enforcement agencies and relevant private entities;


(b) Promoting the development of standards and procedures designed to safeguard the integrity of relevant private entities, including codes of conduct for the correct, honourable and proper performance of the activities of business and all relevant professions and the prevention of conflicts of interest, and for the promotion of the use of good commercial practices among businesses and in the contractual relations of businesses with the State;


(c) Promoting transparency among private entities, including, where ap­propriate, measures regarding the identity of legal and natural persons involved in the establishment and management of corporate entities;


(d) Preventing the misuse of procedures regulating private entities, in­cluding procedures regarding subsidies and licences granted by public authori­ties for commercial activities;


(e) Preventing conflicts of interest by imposing restrictions, as appropri­ate and for a reasonable period of time, on the professional activities of former public officials or on the employment of public officials by the private sector after their resignation or retirement, where such activities or employment relate directly to the functions held or supervised by those public officials during their tenure;


(f) Ensuring that private enterprises, taking into account their structure and size, have sufficient internal auditing controls to assist in preventing and detecting acts of corruption and that the accounts and required financial state­ments of such private enterprises are subject to appropriate auditing and certi­fication procedures.


3. In order to prevent corruption, each State Party shall take such meas­ures as may be necessary, in accordance with its domestic laws and regulations regarding the maintenance of books and records, financial statement disclosures and accounting and auditing standards, to prohibit the following acts carried out for the purpose of committing any of the offences established in accordance with this Convention:


(a) The establishment of off-the-books accounts;

(b) The making of off-the-books or inadequately identified transactions;

(c) The recording of non-existent expenditure;

(d) The entry of liabilities with incorrect identification of their objects;

(e) The use of false documents; and

(f) The intentional destruction of bookkeeping documents earlier than foreseen by the law.


4. Each State Party shall disallow the tax deductibility of expenses that constitute bribes, the latter being one of the constituent elements of the offences established in accordance with articles 15 and 16 of this Convention and, where appropriate, other expenses incurred in furtherance of corrupt conduct.


Brain Food - Cambodians deserve better than the CPP's Tale

Posted: 28 Aug 2011 12:21 AM PDT

Life's but a walking shadow, a poor player, that struts and frets his hour upon the stage, and then is heard no more; it is a tale told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, signifying nothing.

- William Shakespeare



UN Convention on the Rights of the Child

Posted: 28 Aug 2011 12:19 AM PDT

Convention on the Rights of the Child
Ratified by UNGA in Nov. 1989, entered into force 1990

Cambodia ratified this Convention on October 15, 1992
PART III
Article 49

1. The present Convention shall enter into force on the thirtieth day following the date of deposit with the Secretary-General of the United Nations of the twentieth instrument of ratification or accession.

2. For each State ratifying or acceding to the Convention after the deposit of the twentieth instrument of ratification or accession, the Convention shall enter into force on the thirtieth day after the deposit by such State of its instrument of ratification or accession.



Xen's Monkey House - Satire by Anonymous

Posted: 28 Aug 2011 12:16 AM PDT


Brain Food for the Rich Local Elite who Steal for a Living

Posted: 28 Aug 2011 12:06 AM PDT

The Rich Man and Lazarus
The Pharisees, who loved money, heard all this and were sneering at Jesus. He said to them...

"There was a rich man who was dressed in purple and fine linen and lived in luxury every day. At his gate was laid a beggar named Lazarus, covered with sores and longing to eat what fell from the rich man's table. Even the dogs came and licked his sores.

"The time came when the beggar died and the angels carried him to Abraham's side. The rich man also died and was buried. In Hades, where he was in torment, he looked up and saw Abraham far away, with Lazarus by his side. So he called to him, 'Father Abraham, have pity on me and send Lazarus to dip the tip of his finger in water and cool my tongue, because I am in agony in this fire.'

"But Abraham replied, 'Son, remember that in your lifetime you received your good things, while Lazarus received bad things, but now he is comforted here and you are in agony. And besides all this, between us and you a great chasm has been set in place, so that those who want to go from here to you cannot, nor can anyone cross over from there to us.'

"He answered, 'Then I beg you, father, send Lazarus to my family, for I have five brothers. Let him warn them, so that they will not also come to this place of torment.'

"Abraham replied, 'They have Moses and the Prophets; let them listen to them.'

"'No, father Abraham,' he said, 'but if someone from the dead goes to them, they will repent.'

"He said to him, 'If they do not listen to Moses and the Prophets, they will not be convinced even if someone rises from the dead.'"


- St. Luke Chapter 16 (the Holy Bible)




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